Yebo, amayintshi angu-80 ame njengokuphakama komnyango okuvamile kweminyango eminingi yangaphakathi nengaphandle e-United States. Lesi silinganiso silingana namafidi angu-6 amayintshi angu-8 futhi siqondaniswe namakhodi amakhulu okwakha, okuhlanganisa Ikhodi Yokwakha Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IBC) kanye Nekhodi Yokuhlala Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IRC). Abakhi nabanikazi bezindlu bayazuza ngokwazi lokhu kuphakama komnyango okujwayelekile ngoba kuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele nokuhambisana ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokufakwa.
Amakhodi okwakha avamile adinga ubude bomnyango obuncane obungamayintshi angu-80 eminyango emikhulu yokungena neminyango efinyelelekayo:
I-IBC igunyaza ubude obuncane obungamayintshi angu-80 eminyango yezentengiso.
I-Fair Housing Act kanye ne-ADA icacisa izindawo zokungena ezifinyeleleka okungenani ezinobude obungamayintshi angu-80.
Umthombo | Ulwazi Olubalulekile |
|---|---|
Ikhodi Yokwakha Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IBC)/IRC | Iminyango yokungena emikhulu ivamise ukukala amayintshi angu-36 x 80. |
Amazinga e-ADA | Imibandela yokufinyelela ihlanganisa ububanzi obuncane nobude. |
I-Fair Housing Act Design Manual | Iminyango yokungena kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuvuleka okucacile. |
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Amayintshi angu-80 ubude bomnyango obujwayelekile e-US, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele nokuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha.
Iminyango eminingi yangaphakathi nayo ilinganisa ama-intshi angu-80 ubude, nobubanzi obuvamile obungama-intshi angu-30 kuya kwangu-36 ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza.
Lapho ushintsha iminyango, linganisa ngokunembile ukusuka phezulu kokuvula ukuya phansi ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okuphelele.
Cabangela amakhodi okwakha endawo kanye nezinketho zomuntu siqu lapho ukhetha ubude beminyango ukuze ulungiswe noma ukwakhiwa okusha.
Xhumana nochwepheshe ngosayizi beminyango abangajwayelekile ukuze ugweme amaphutha abizayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha.
I-Standard Door Height Overview
Iyini i-Standard Door Height?
Abakhi nabanikazi bezindlu babona amayintshi angu-80 njengokuphakama komnyango okuvamile e-United States. Lesi silinganiso silingana no-6 feet 8 amayintshi futhi silingana neminyango eminingi yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Ikhodi Yokwakha Yamazwe Ngamazwe kanye neKhodi Yendawo Yokuhlala Yamazwe Ngamazwe idinga ukuthi wonke umnyango oyinhloko ongenayo nophumayo ube okungenani amayintshi angu-80 ukuphakama. Lo mthetho uqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka kanye nezokuphepha.
Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nezinye ukuphakama kweminyango. Eminye imizi inezicabha ezikala amayintshi angu-78, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa izicabha ezinde ngamayintshi angu-84 noma izinyawo ezingu-7. Ithebula elilandelayo liqhathanisa lezi zinketho ezivamile:
Ukuphakama Komnyango (amayintshi) | Izinyawo & Amayintshi | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|
78 | 6'6' | Amakhaya amadala, Europe, UK |
80 | 6'8' | I-US standard, Australia |
84 | 7'0' | Imizi yezentengiselwano, yesimanje |
96 | 8'0' | Ngokwezifiso, ukunethezeka, izimboni |
Qaphela: ama-intshi angu-80 ahlala eyisilinganiso esamukelwa kabanzi sobude bomnyango ojwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokuhlala.
Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ziyehluka. I-United States ne-Australia ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amayintshi angu-80, kuyilapho i-Europe ne-United Kingdom bekhetha iminyango emifushane kancane. I-Japan ivamise ukufaka iminyango ephakathi kuka-71 no-75 amayintshi, ebonisa okuthandwayo kwendawo. Ishadi elingezansi libonisa lo mehluko:
Kungani 80 amayintshi Standard
Ubude obungama-intshi angu-80 bufanele imiklamo eminingi yokuhlala. Abakhi bakhetha lesi silinganiso ngoba siqondana nokuphakama kosilingi okujwayelekile futhi sivumela ukunyakaza okulula kubantu abaningi. Lokhu kuphakama nakho kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyeleleka, okwenza amakhaya aphephe futhi akhululeke kakhudlwana.
Amakhodi okwakha endawo adlala indima enkulu. Zidinga ukuthi wonke umnyango wokuphuma ube okungenani amafidi angu-6 no-8 amayintshi ukuphakama. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa izicabha ezinde, njengama-intshi angu-84, ukuze kufakwe uphahla oluphakeme nokwanda kwezimoto. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izidingo ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo:
Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo | Ukuphakama Komnyango Okuvamile |
|---|---|
Indawo yokuhlala | 80 amayintshi |
Ezohwebo (Ihhovisi) | 84 amayintshi |
I-ADA-Ithobelana | Ubuncane obungamayintshi angu-80 |
Imboni/Inqolobane | Ingadlula amafidi angu-10 |
Okuthandwayo komuntu siqu kanye nesitayela sezakhiwo kuthonya ukukhetha kobude beminyango. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha iminyango emide yokubukeka kwesimanje noma ukufanisa ukuphakama kophahla ngokwezifiso. Abanye bakhetha iminyango emifushane yokulungiswa komlando.
Ukukhetha umnyango ofanele kusho ukuqonda ubukhulu beminyango nemithetho yendawo. Abanikazi bezindlu bayazuza ngokulandela ubude beminyango obujwayelekile, baqinisekise ukuthi iminyango yabo ilingana kahle futhi ihlangabezana namakhodi okuphepha. Abakhi batusa ukunamathela ngamayintshi angu-80 kumaphrojekthi amaningi, ngaphandle uma idizayini ethile noma ikhodi idinga usayizi ohlukile.
Usayizi Womnyango Ojwayelekile Weminyango Yangaphakathi Nangaphandle
Osayizi Beminyango Yangaphakathi
Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukuzibuza mayelana usayizi ojwayelekile womnyango wangaphakathi lapho uhlela ukulungiswa kabusha noma ukwakha okusha. Amakhaya amaningi aseMelika afaka iminyango yangaphakathi enobude obujwayelekile beminyango yangaphakathi engamayintshi angu-80. Lesi silinganiso silingana nokwakhiwa kwesimanje futhi sihlangabezana namakhodi wokwakha. Usayizi womnyango wangaphakathi ojwayelekile uhlanganisa nobubanzi obuvamile obungama-intshi angu-30, 32, 34, no-36 amayintshi. Lezi zilinganiso zivumela ukunyakaza okulula futhi kufake ifenisha.
Uhlobo lobukhulu | Ukulinganisa (amayintshi) | Izicelo Ezivamile |
|---|---|---|
Ububanzi | 30, 32, 34, 36 | Ububanzi obujwayelekile beminyango yangaphakathi ezindlini zaseMelika |
Ubude | 80 (6'8'), 84 (7'), 96 (8') | Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezisezingeni eliphezulu |
Ukwakhiwa okusha kuvame ukusebenzisa iminyango engama-intshi angu-80 ubude. Amanye amakhaya asezingeni eliphezulu akhetha iminyango emide, njengamayintshi angu-84 noma angu-96, ukuze kwakheke indawo evulekile. Amakhaya amadala, akhiwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1970, angase abe nezicabha ezingama-intshi angu-78 noma ngaphansi. Lezi zicabha zivame ukudinga ukuguqulwa kohlaka ngesikhathi sokushintshwa.
Ithiphu: Lapho ushintsha iminyango ezindlini ezindala, linganisa ngokucophelela. Ukulungiswa kozimele kungase kudingeke ukuze kulingane usayizi womnyango ojwayelekile.
Osayizi Beminyango Yangaphandle
Iminyango yangaphandle idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni nasekunqandeni isikhalazo. I ubude obujwayelekile bomnyango wangaphandle e-United States bungamayintshi angu-80. Iminyango eminingi yangaphandle inobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-36, okunikeza indlela yokungena ebanzi futhi ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka. Abakhiqizi abafana newindi le-Derchi nomnyango banikela ngemikhiqizo enalezi zilinganiso, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemizi eminingi.
Uhlobo Lomnyango | Ubude (amayintshi) | Ububanzi (amayintshi) | Ubukhulu (amayintshi) |
|---|---|---|---|
Ngaphakathi | 80 | 30 | 1 3/8 |
Ingaphandle | 80 | 36 | 1 3/4 |
Izitayela zesifunda nesimo sezulu singathonya osayizi beminyango yangaphandle. Izindlu zamaKoloni zaseMedithera naseSpain zivame ukufaka iminyango emide enemiklamo e-arched. Izindlu ezisezindaweni ezithandwa yiziphepho zisebenzisa izicabha eziphumayo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nomoya. Iminyango evalekile idumile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukukhetha usayizi womnyango ojwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele, ukuphepha, kanye nesitayela. Imikhiqizo yefasitela neminyango ye-Derchi ihambisana nalezi zindinganiso zomkhakha, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ukwehluka Nokuhlukile
I-Common Alternative Heights
Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukuhlangana nezicabha ezingahambisani ukuphakama okujwayelekile okujwayelekile . Amakhaya amaningi amadala eNew England aneminyango engama-intshi angu-78. Le minyango emifushane ibonisa imikhuba yokwakha eyingqophamlando kanye nokuphakama okuphansi kophahla. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, amakhaya esitayela se-adobe kwesinye isikhathi asebenzisa iminyango emifushane njengamayintshi angama-76. Izifundazwe eziseNingizimu, ikakhulukazi amakhaya atshalwe emlandweni, angase abonise iminyango emide efinyelela amayintshi angu-84. Izikhungo zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile zibuyekeza iminyango ibe yizindinganiso zesimanje, kungakhathaliseki ubudala besakhiwo.
Izicabha ezinde, njengamamodeli angama-intshi angu-84 noma ngisho nama-intshi angu-96, sezizuze ukuduma ezindlini zesimanje nezinethezeka. Lezi zicabha zidala umuzwa wobukhulu futhi zivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iminyango emifushane, igcina umoya opholile futhi wendabuko. Ukukhetha umnyango ukuphakama ngokuvamile kuncike isitayela yezakhiwo ekhaya kanye ukunambitheka siqu umnikazi.
Qaphela: Lapho ukhetha umnyango, hlala ucabangela ukuphakama kosilingi kanye nenani eliphelele legumbi. Umnyango omude endaweni enosilingi ophansi ungabukeka ungekho endaweni, kuyilapho umnyango omfushane osendlini enkulu ungase ubonakale ungaphansi.
Lapho Kusetshenziswa Iminyango Engajwayelekile
Iminyango engajwayelekile inikeza izidingo ezithile kanye nemigomo yokuklama. Ukuvuselela ezindlini ezinomlando ngokuvamile kudinga osayizi beminyango yangokwezifiso ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle boqobo. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha iminyango emide ukufanisa uphahla oluphezulu noma ukwenza isitatimende sokuklama esinesibindi. Abanye bakhetha iminyango emifushane yamagumbi amancane noma ukuze balondoloze ukunemba komlando.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithonya isinqumo sokusebenzisa iminyango engajwayelekile:
Ukuphakama kwesilingi nezilinganiso zegumbi
Isitayela sezakhiwo nesikhathi sekhaya
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, njengoba ubukhulu beminyango evamile buvame ukuthengeka
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu
Izidingo zokufinyelela zabantu abanezinselele zokuhamba
Amakhodi okwakha endawo namazinga okuphepha
Ukusebenza nendawo, njengezindlela zokungena eziphikisana neminyango yangaphakathi
Okuncamelayo komuntu siqu kobuhle noma ukunethezeka
Ukukhetha i- ukuphakama komnyango ongakwesokudla kusho isitayela sokulinganisa, umsebenzi, nokuhambisana. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bacwaninge amakhodi endawo futhi baxhumane nochwepheshe lapho becabangela izinketho ezingajwayelekile. Ngokuqonda lezi zinhlobonhlobo, bangakhetha iminyango ethuthukisa kokubili ukubukeka kanye nenani lempahla yabo.
Ukulinganisa Nokushintsha Iminyango
Indlela Yokukala Ukuphakama Komnyango
Ukulinganisa okunembile kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele nokufakwa okubushelelezi. Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukushintsha umnyango kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo:
Linganisa ukusuka phezulu komnyango ovulekayo wehle uye phansi kwesokunxele, maphakathi, nezinhlangothi ezingakwesokudla.
Sebenzisa ukulinganisa kwetheyiphu yekhwalithi enomaka ocacile kuze kufike ku-1/8 intshi ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Rekhoda isilinganiso ngasinye ngokushesha ukuze ugweme amaphutha.
Khetha ukulinganisa okufushane kakhulu ukuze uvimbele umnyango omusha ukuthi ungaklayi phansi.
Ngezicabha zangaphandle, linganisa ukusuka phansi kombundu uye onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lwejamu yomnyango ovundlile.
Izinga lombazi lisiza ukugcina izilinganiso ziqondile. Izifaki ezingochwepheshe zivame ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ze-laser yedijithali ezindaweni eziphakeme zeminyango ezingajwayelekile. Ukuthatha izithombe eziyisethenjwa nge-smartphone kungasiza ngesikhathi sokukhetha.
Ithiphu: Hlala ulinganisela ukusuka endaweni ephansi eqediwe. Uma uhlela ukushintsha i-flooring, faka ukujiya kwezinto ezintsha ezibalweni zakho.
Izilinganiso ezinembile zivimbela ukungahambi kahle, izikhala ezingalingani, nokuhlela kabusha okubizayo. Baphinde baqinisekise ukuthi umnyango uhambisana namaphethini noma uqedile, uthuthukisa ukubukeka kwendlela yokungena.
Amathiphu Wokushintshwa Komnyango
Ukukhetha umnyango oshintshwayo ofanele kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokulinganisa. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bacabangele lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili:
Hlola isimo somnyango okhona kanye nohlaka.
Khetha into efanele, njengokhuni, i-fiberglass, insimbi, noma i-aluminium, ngokusekelwe ekuqineni nasesitayelani.
Ngokuvula okungajwayelekile, thintana nochwepheshe noma umkhiqizi. Iminyango yangokwezifiso noma amayunithi alengiswa ngaphambilini angenza ukufakwa kube lula.
Bheka izinkampani ezinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu.
Cabangela usayizi weminyango ojwayelekile ukuze ungabizi kakhulu kanye nokufaka kalula.
Inselele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
Izinkinga zokufaka | Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingase zidingeke ngobude obungajwayelekile. |
I-Transom yangokwezifiso | Ukwengeza i-transom ngaphezu komnyango kungabhekana nokuhluka kobude. |
Ukulungisa Izinkinga | Ukusika nokulungisa kabusha kungase kuqede amawaranti futhi kudalule izinkuni ezingozini zomswakama. |
Qaphela: Kumakhaya ahlukile noma anomlando, isiqondiso sochwepheshe siqinisekisa ukuthobela amakhodi wokwakha futhi sigcina inani lesakhiwo.
Abanikazi bezindlu abalandela lezi zinyathelo bangafinyelela indlela yokungena evikelekile, ekhangayo, nesebenzayo.
I ukuphakama komnyango okujwayelekile okungamayintshi angu-80 kufanela amakhaya amaningi futhi kuhlangabezana kokubili nezidingo zokuphepha nokuklama. Lokhu kuphakama kugcina amagumbi alinganisela futhi kunikeza imvume eyanele ukuze isetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Ukulinganisa okunembile nokuhlola amakhodi wokwakha kusiza abanikazi bezindlu bagweme amaphutha abizayo. Imikhiqizo efana newindi le-Derchi nomnyango inikeza izitayela eziningi, izinketho ezonga amandla, nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bakhethe iminyango ehambisana nezidingo zabo futhi bathembe abakhiqizi abathembekile ukuze bathole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
FAQ
Ingabe ama-intshi angu-80 ukuphela komnyango ojwayelekile e-United States?
Cha. Izindlu eziningi zisebenzisa amayintshi angu-80 njengezinga elijwayelekile, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo zineminyango engamayintshi angu-78 noma angu-84. Abakhi batusa amayintshi angu-80 kumaphrojekthi amasha ngoba ahlangabezana nekhodi futhi alingana nezikhala eziningi.
Ingabe umninikhaya angawufaka umnyango omude noma omfushane?
Yebo. Bangakhetha ubude bangokwezifiso besitayela noma ukufanisa amakhaya amadala. Nokho, kufanele bahlole amakhodi okwakha endawo futhi baxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze bagweme amaphutha abizayo.
Kungani amakhodi wokwakha edinga iminyango engama-intshi angu-80?
Amakhodi wokwakha asetha amayintshi angu-80 njengobuncane bokuphepha nokufinyeleleka. Lokhu kuphakama kuvumela abantu abaningi ukuthi badlule ngokunethezeka futhi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-ADA kanye ne-Fair Housing Act.
Ingabe bonke abakhiqizi banikeza iminyango engu-80-intshi?
Imikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu, kuhlanganise Iwindi nomnyango we-Derchi , zinikeza iminyango engu-80-intshi njengomkhiqizo wazo omkhulu. Abanikazi bezindlu bakuthola kulula ukuthengela ezinye izindawo noma ukuthuthukiswa uma benamathela kuleli zinga.
