Yadda za a kula da windows gida?

Gilashin gida manyan kadarori ne na tsari. Yin watsi da kiyayewa na yau da kullun ba wai kawai yana tasiri ga sha'awar kyan gani da lissafin kuzari ba; yana hanzarta gazawar inji, yana gabatar da ruɓewar tsari, kuma akai-akai yana ɓarna garantin masana'anta. Masu gida sukan dogara da shawarwarin tsaftacewa ko gyare-gyare na DIY masu tsauri waɗanda ke haifar da lalatawar sinadarai ko zafin zafi ga hatimin taga da firam ɗin. Aiwatar da man shafawa a cikin waƙa ko ƙara fina-finan baƙar fata zuwa gilashin fare biyu kuskure ne guda biyu na gama-gari, masu tsada.

Don haɓaka Jimlar Kudin Mallaka (TCO) da kuma jinkirta sauye-sauye masu tsada, dole ne a kusanci kulawar taga bisa tsari. Wannan jagorar ya rushe ƙayyadaddun ka'idojin sinadarai na kayan aiki, ƙididdigar haɗari na tsari, jerin abubuwan bincike na yanayi, da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin yarda don kiyaye kayan aiki da garanti.

Key Takeaways

• Abubuwan Lubrication Marasa Tattaunawa: Kada a taɓa amfani da man shafawa na tushen mai (kamar daidaitaccen WD-40) akan waƙoƙin taga; suna jawo ƙazanta kuma suna haifar da kamawa. Koyaushe yi amfani da feshi na tushen silicone, kakin daki, ko farin lithium maiko ya danganta da takamaiman kayan aikin.

• Garanti Void Traps: Aiwatar da fina-finai masu launi na bayan kasuwa zuwa tagogi biyu-biyu yana haifar da tsagewar zafi, yayin da zanen kan firam ɗin vinyl ko yanayin yanayi yana lalata juriya na aiki-dukansu nan take babu garantin masana'anta.

• Micro-Draft Detection: Low-tech tests (smoke drift, suspended tape, wet skin sensitivity) effectively identify invisible air leaks before they escalate into major HVAC inefficiencies.

• Ka'idojin Tsaron Rayuwa: Tagar gida da ta rikiɗe ba abin haushi ba ne kawai; yana da mummunan lambar kashe gobara da cin zarafi na gaggawa wanda ke buƙatar gyara nan da nan.

• Sanin Ƙimar DIY: Yayin da gyaran fuska-ɗaya da ƙananan gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare na itace suna da abokantaka na DIY, fina-finai masu gizagizai na ciki a kan tagogin gilashi biyu suna nuna gazawar hatimin ƙarshen yana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙwararru.

Ƙimar Tsari & Gano Daftar don Windows Gida

Gano Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwa tọn ne na Ƙaƙa )

A cikin bazara da faɗuwa, ƙarancin bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na cikin gida/ waje yana sa yana da wahala a ji daftarin aiki wanda zai yi tasiri sosai ga lodin HVAC na hunturu. Ba kwa buƙatar kyamarorin hoto masu tsada masu tsada don gano waɗannan ɗigogi. Motsin iska yana bin hanyar mafi ƙarancin juriya. Lokacin da tsarin dumama na tsakiya ya kunna, yana canza yanayin matsa lamba na gidan ku. Wannan yana jan iska mai sanyi a waje ta mafi ƙarancin giɓin da ke cikin ku tagogin gida.

Cikakkun bayanai guda uku masu rahusa, ingantattun hanyoyin gwaji don kimanta rushewar iska. Kafin farawa, kashe tsarin HVAC ɗin ku kuma rufe duk kofofin ciki don hana igiyoyin iska na wucin gadi daga karkatar da sakamakon.

1. Gwajin Drift Hayaki: Haske sandar ƙona turare ko riƙe ƙaramin tushen tururi kusa da gefuna na rufaffiyar sashes. Matsar da shi a hankali a kewaye da kewayen casing. Kalli hanyar tururi a hankali. Tsayawar kwance a kwance a tsaye a ginshiƙi na hayaƙi yana nuna ɗigon iska mai aiki wanda ke ƙetare yanayin yanayin.

2. Hanyar tef ɗin da aka dakatar: Yanke sako-sako da takarda mai nauyi ko tef ɗin fenti. Dakatar da shi tare da gibin da ake zargi a cikin firam ɗin taga, riƙe shi ta saman gefen kawai. Saka idanu da tsiri don ƙanƙantar da hankali wanda ke haifar da zayyanawa marasa ganuwa suna turawa ta haɗin gwiwar sash.

3. Duba Jikin Fatar Jika: Jiƙa hannuwanku da ruwan dumi. Sannu a hankali gudanar da ɗanɗanon fatarku kusa da ramukan firam. Danshi yana haɓaka hankalin ku na tactile, yana ba ku damar jin sanyi daga ƙananan iska wanda bushewar fata ba za ta rasa gaba ɗaya ba.

Bambance-banbance sawa daga Tsarin Halitta

Rukunin taga ɗinku suna aiki azaman tsarin faɗakarwa da wuri don dukan gidan. Gano tushen tushen lahani yana hana ku yin amfani da gyare-gyare na zahiri ga matsalolin tsarin tsari. Dole ne ku tantance takamaiman kumburin bincike don tantance tsananin lamarin.

Tsage-tsage na diagonal: Duba da kyau a busasshen bangon da ke kewaye da firam. Fasassun diagonal da ke haskakawa waje daga sama ko kusurwoyi na kasa da wuya suna nuna tagar mara kyau. Suna nuna alamar kafa tushe ko motsi. Yayin da harsashin ginin ya tashi, yana karkatar da bangon katako daga murabba'i. Wannan yana tilasta firam ɗin taga ya zama siffa mai kama da juna, yana haifar da ɗaure sarƙoƙi kuma busasshen bangon ya tsage. Wannan yana buƙatar injiniyoyin tsari, ba gyaran taga ba.

Rashin Gaggawa na Gaggawa: Tagar da ke daure ko takura tana buƙatar kulawa nan take. Fantin windows ɗin da aka rufe ko ɗaure ta hanyar gogayya sun gaza ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin amincin gobara azaman hanyoyin tserewa. Lambobin gine-gine suna ba da umarni takamaiman buƙatun buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗe don ɗakin kwana. Idan ba za ku iya buɗe ƙwanƙarar sash tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi ba, dole ne ku cire fentin da ya wuce gona da iri, jirgin itace, ko maye gurbin ma'aunin tashin hankali nan da nan.

Fina-Finai Masu Girgizawa (Cikin Tsakanin Panes): Duba gilashin a hankali. Fari, ragowar madara a cikin raka'o'in gilashin mai rufe fuska (IGUs) yana nufin hatimin hermetic ya gaza. Gas ɗin argon mai rufewa ya tsere, kuma silica desiccant da ke ɓoye a cikin mashaya sararin samaniya ya kai matsakaicin danshi. Ba za a iya tsaftace wannan ba. Yana buƙatar cikakken gilashi ko maye gurbin naúrar da glazier.

Dubawa da Share 'Ramin Kuka' Tsarin Magudanar Ruwa

Firam ɗin taga mai zamiya na zamani sun ƙunshi tsarin magudanar ruwa. Waɗannan suna fasalta ramukan kuka dake ƙasan firam ɗin taga na waje. Masu kera suna tsara waɗannan tashoshi na musamman a cikin faifan vinyl da aluminum don tashar ruwan sama daga cikin waƙoƙi, suna hana ruwa taruwa da ambaliya sill na ciki.

Kula da wannan tsarin yana buƙatar daidaito. Da shigewar lokaci, matattun kwari, alluran pine, da dattin yanayi sun toshe waɗannan ƙananan tashoshi. Umarci masu amfani da su share tarkace ta amfani da ƙarami, mai taushi kwalabe ko fashewar iska da aka yi niyya. Gargaɗi sosai game da tuƙi mai tsauri na ƙarfe ko masu rataye gashi a cikin ramummuka. Kayan aikin ƙarfe masu kaifi na iya wargajewa cikin sauƙi ko karya lallausan bawul ɗin filapper na waje da baffles da ke ɓoye a cikin firam ɗin, waɗanda aka ƙera don kiyaye ruwan sama da iska ke motsawa daga komawa cikin gidan.

Takamaiman Tsaftace Material da Ka'idojin Sinadarai

Amintaccen Sarrafa Sash da Injinan Tsaftace Gilashin

Tsaftacewa mai zurfi yana buƙatar ingantaccen sarrafa injin. Rashin sarrafa manyan sashes na gilashi yana haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki da rauni na mutum. Bi ainihin hanyoyin aiki bisa takamaiman nau'in taga ku.

Don salon karkata zuwa ciki, umurci masu amfani da su tsabtace gefuna na waje da farko kafin a karkatar da su gabaɗaya cikin waƙoƙin. Wannan yana hana datti daga firam na waje faɗuwa cikin hanyoyin waƙa na ciki. Rage sarƙar a hankali don guje wa ɗaukar takalman pivot. Don bambance-bambancen rataye guda ɗaya, yi bayanin yadda za a ɗan kwana da sash don share ma'aunin bazara don cirewa lafiya. Koyaushe sanya sarƙoƙin da aka cire a saman ƙasa mai laushi. Share sash mai nauyi yayin daidaita shi a kusurwar sa yana sanya matsananciyar diagonal akan gilashin, yana haɗarin karyewar damuwa kwatsam.

Vinyl da Fiberglass Frame Compliance

Vinyl da fiberglass suna buƙatar ingantaccen bin sinadarai. Yin amfani da ƙullun zazzagewa yana gabatar da ƙananan scratches a cikin saman, yana kama datti har abada. Aiwatar da masu tsabtace gilashin da ke tushen ammonia yana lalatar da masana'anta da aka yi amfani da su masu jurewa UV. A tsawon lokaci, ammonia yana haifar da firam ɗin vinyl zuwa ƙwanƙwasa, rawaya, da fashe a ƙarƙashin haɓakar thermal.

Manne sosai ga cakuda sabulu mai laushi, mara sabulun wanka da ruwan dumi don firam ɗin tsawon rai. Jaddada cewa zanen kan firam ɗin vinyl yana lalata juriyar haɓakar zafi. Vinyl yana faɗaɗa kuma yana yin kwangila sosai tare da canjin yanayin zafi. Fanti masu duhu suna ɗaukar zafin rana mai yawa, yana haifar da vinyl ɗin ya yi jujjuyawa fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙirarsa. Gyara ƙarewar saman nan take ya ɓata garantin masana'anta.

Matsakaicin Tsaron Yanayi don Windows Aluminum

Firam ɗin aluminum na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, musamman a yankunan bakin teku. Kwararrun masana'antu sun amince da dokar 'mile 10'. Gidajen da ke tsakanin mil 10 na teku suna fuskantar saurin lalata-iska mai gishiri. Salinity na iska yana kai hari da ƙarfi wanda bai ƙare ba ko ƙasƙanta saman saman ƙarfe ta hanyar lalata galvanic.

Don rage lalatar bakin teku, dalla-dalla ƙa'idar yin amfani da kakin kakin mota mai inganci (kakin mota) zuwa firam ɗin aluminum na waje. Wannan yana haifar da shingen kariya mai dorewa, sadaukarwa daga danshi gishiri. Aiwatar da kakin zuma sau biyu a shekara don ingantaccen inganci. Ya ba da shawarar ulun ƙarfe na ma'auni mai kyau sosai don kawar da ramuka ko iskar oxygen da aka yi niyya. A shafa a hankali don santsin ƙarfen kafin a sake yin amfani da shi tare da farar fata na zinc-chromate wanda aka ƙera musamman don ƙarancin aluminum.

Kawar da Firam ɗin Itace Ƙarfafawa da Maidowa

Firam ɗin katako suna ba da ingantacciyar rufi amma suna buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun rayuwa. Tabbatar cewa tagogin gida na katako yana buƙatar sake fenti ko sake rufewa kowace shekara 5 don hana ruɓar da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Shiga cikin danshi da sauri yana haifar da ci gaban fungal da lalata tsarin.

Lokacin fafatawa da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani, yi amfani da takamaiman tsarin sinadarai. Ba da umarni kayan tsaro, gami da safofin hannu masu jurewa da sinadarai da tabarau na fantsama. Gargaɗi game da goge-goge mai tsauri, wanda ke yayyage zaruruwan itace masu laushi kuma ya haifar da lallausan saman da ke ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa.

• Gogewar Mildew na waje: Haɗa 1/3 kofin foda mai wankan wanki + 2/3 kofin Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) + 1 quart bleach na gida + ruwa quarts 3. Aiwatar da maganin a hankali tare da goga na bristle na halitta. Bari ya zauna na mintina 15 don kashe spores, sa'an nan kuma kurkura a hankali tare da ƙananan matsi.

• Cire Tabon Ruwan Itace: Narke cokali 2 na oxalic acid cikin ozaji 8 na ruwan dumi. Aiwatar da wannan wakili na bleaching zuwa itacen da ba a gama ba. Acid ɗin yana amsa sinadarai tare da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin itace don ɗaga alamar ruwa mai duhu. Tsaftace wurin tare da maganin soda burodi kafin yashi da sake rufewa.

Rufewa da Kariyar Yanayi: Zaɓin Abubuwan Da Ya dace

Muhimmin Doka: Tsarin yanayi vs. Caulking

Masu gida akai-akai suna rikitar da aikace-aikacen cirewar yanayi da caulking. Aiwatar da abin da ba daidai ba yana lalata aiki. Ƙayyade ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan iyaka. Tsare-tsare yanayi na musamman don motsi, sassa masu aiki kamar sashes da waƙoƙin zamiya. Caulking shi ne keɓance don ƙayyadaddun mahaɗan, tsaye, kamar inda firam ɗin ya haɗu da taron bangon waje.

A fayyace a sarari cewa zanen kan saɓowar yanayi ko kayan aikin motsi yana lalata hatimin. Fenti yana taurare gaskets masu sassauƙa, yana haifar da mannewa, kuma yana yaga yanayin yanayin lokacin da kuka tilasta buɗaɗɗen sash. Lalacewar da zanen sassa masu motsi ke haifarwa an cire shi a fili daga garantin lahani na masana'anta.

Ƙimar Sealants da Nau'in Yaduwar Yanayi

Zaɓin kayan da ya dace yana ƙayyade tsawon rayuwar gyaran ku. Yi amfani da teburin tunani mai zuwa don daidaita abubuwan sinadaran zuwa yankin aikace-aikacen da ya dace. Kayan

Tarkon Kumfa mai Faɗawa a cikin Insulation ta taga

Ayyukan rufin DIY akai-akai suna fuskantar tarkon kumfa mai faɗaɗa. Magance kuskuren DIY gama gari na cike gibin firam mai zurfi tare da daidaitaccen kumfa mai faɗaɗa polyurethane mai girma. Kamar yadda wannan madaidaicin kumfa mai rufaffiyar tantanin halitta ke warkewa, yana fuskantar babban haɓakar exothermic. Yana yin matsananciyar matsa lamba akan kayan da ke kewaye.

Wannan matsatsi mara ƙarfi na iya yin ruku'u da ƙuƙumman taga har abada. Da zarar firam ɗin ya lanƙwasa ciki da ko da takwas na inch, sashe ɗin zai zama daure har abada kuma ba zai iya aiki ba. Don rage wannan haɗarin, siyan kumfa mai ƙarancin fa'ida musamman wanda aka yiwa lakabi da tagogi da kofofi. Cika rami kawai. Bada kumfa ya warke gaba daya, a datse shi da wuka mai kaifi, sa'an nan a rufe budewar tare da filar itace ko caulk na waje don kare shi daga lalata UV.

Lubrication Hardware da Kula da Sassan Motsi

Hatsarin Man shafawar Mai

Yin shafa mai da ba daidai ba yana lalata hanyoyin zamewa. Bayyana dalilin da yasa daidaitattun man mai shiga ke da illa ga waƙoƙin taga. Abubuwan da ke narkewa kamar WD-40 na gargajiya suna ƙafe da sauri, suna barin abin da ya rage mai ma'adinai mai ɗanko.

Wannan ragowar yana aiki azaman maganadisu mai ƙarfi don ƙura na yanayi, gashin dabbobi, da iska mai iska. A cikin 'yan watanni, man da tarkace suna haɗuwa don samar da sludge mai lalata. Wannan sludge yana niƙa ƙananan robobin robobi kuma a ƙarshe ya kwace taga gaba ɗaya. Ma'aunin masana'antu ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da busassun busassun man feshi na silicone don daidaitattun waƙoƙin vinyl da ƙarfe. Silicone busassun yana barin slick, fim ɗin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) na ƙarami wanda ke korar danshi ba tare da jawo ɓarna mai lalacewa ba.

Takamaiman Ka'idojin Kulawa na Hardware

Lokacin aiki tagogin gida sanye take da hadadden sassa na inji, dole ne ku dace da ka'idar lubrication zuwa takamaiman ƙirar kayan aikin don hana lalacewa da wuri.

Windows Casement (Roto-Gear/Cranks): Casement cranks suna ɗaukar gagarumin jujjuyawar inji. Ya ba da shawarar amfani da man shafawa mai farin lithium kai tsaye zuwa kayan ciki na shekara-shekara. Yi amfani da busasshiyar fesa siliki akan maƙullan ƙarfe da aka fallasa da maƙullan snubber. Dole ne ku aiwatar da gyaran ɗabi'a mai mahimmanci. Yin wuce gona da iri a lokacin da za a rufe sash ɗin baya haifar da hatimin yanayi mai tsauri. Yana ƙunshe da injin tuƙi mai laushi na ciki, yana buƙatar maye gurbin mai aiki mai tsada.

Window-Hung Double: Tsofaffi na katako ko vinyl sashes galibi suna tsayawa a cikin masu ɗaukar jamb ɗin su saboda gogayya. Don masu ɗaukar katako na katako ko vinyl jamb, ba da shawarar tsaftace tashoshi masu zamewa sosai don cire tsohuwar datti. Aiwatar da haske, har ma da gashin kayan daki zuwa waƙoƙi. Cire kakin zuma da ya wuce gona da iri tare da tsaftataccen zane don hana haɓakar gogayya da dawo da aikin hawan sama mai santsi.

Gudanar da Namiji da Hatsarin Damuwa na thermal

Fahimta da Sarrafa Humidity na Cikin Gida

Ƙunƙarar tagar lokacin hunturu tana tsoratar da yawancin masu gida, amma dole ne ku kawar da haɓakar ruwa na ciki. Bayyana cewa da wuya yana nuna lahani ta taga. Madadin haka, ginin gida na zamani mai hana iska yana mai da hankali sosai kan ambulan ginin da aka rufe. Wannan gine-gine yana tarko mai yawa danshi a cikin sararin rayuwa. Iyali mai mutane hudu suna samar da kusan lita 5.5 na danshi kullum ta hanyar numfashi, dafa abinci, da wanka.

Lokacin da wannan iska mai dumi, mai ɗauke da damshi ta faɗo saman gilashin sanyi, sai ta kai raɓansa kuma ta taso cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Tsawaita kwandon ruwa yana haifar da manyan hukunce-hukuncen TCO. Yana jawo ƙura, yana haifar da baƙar fata mai guba, kuma cikin sauri yana ruɓe firam ɗin itace na ciki. Ba da shawarar kiyaye zafi na cikin gida tsakanin 25% zuwa 50% a cikin watannin hunturu don hana wannan halayen jiki.

Cikakkun sauye-sauyen ɗabi'a masu sauƙi don aiwatar da halaye na ragewa yau da kullun:

• Gudu magoya bayan shaye-shaye na gidan wanka na akalla mintuna 20 bayan shan ruwa don fitar da tururi.

• Yi amfani da murfin tukunya koyaushe yayin tafasa ruwa ko dafa abinci.

• Bude damfarar murhu kaɗan don ba da damar iskar daɗaɗɗen tarko ta tashi sama ta cikin tarin bututun hayaƙi.

• Cire allon taga na ciki a lokacin hunturu mai zurfi. Fuskokin fuska suna kama wani mataccen iska akan gilashin, yana hana iska mai dumi ya yawo kuma yana haifar da danshin ciki ya zama ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi akan gilashin.

Haɗarin Fim ɗin Tint Biyu-Pane

Masu gida suna neman rage kuɗaɗen sanyaya lokacin rani galibi suna ƙoƙarin yin tinting na DIY. Gargadi masu amfani da yin amfani da hasken rana ko fina-finan taga masu kauri zuwa ciki na tagogin gida biyu. Yin hakan yana ba da tabbacin gazawar bin doka.

Bayyana ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Wadannan fina-finai na bayan kasuwa suna haifar da gilashin ciki don ɗaukar ɗimbin makamashin hasken rana maimakon nuna shi. Wannan yana yin zafi sosai ga sararin iskar gas ɗin da aka rufe a tsakanin fafutoci. Zafin da aka kama yana haifar da karyewar damuwa mai zafi-manyan fashe-fashe masu zafi da ke gudana a fadin gilashin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, matsananciyar matsa lamba yana fitar da hatimin kewayen hermetic. Saboda an san wannan haɗarin a duk duniya a cikin masana'antar, masana'antun suna ɓata duk wani garanti a sarari idan an yi amfani da fina-finan baƙar fata a kan raka'o'in gilashin.

Kalanda Mai Kula da Tagar Gida na Shekaru Hudu

Ka'idojin bazara & bazara

Kulawa mai aiki yana buƙatar riko da jadawali na shekara-shekara don hana tara lalacewa na yanayi. Binciken bazara yana mai da hankali sosai kan duba firam ɗin waje don lalacewar kankara na hunturu. Bincika gindin firam ɗin kuma share duk ramukan kuka na tarkace da aka tara. Duba kafukan da ke ƙasa da sill don fashe busasshen bangon diagonal. A wanke firam ɗin waje da kyau tare da maganin sabulu mai laushi mara ammonia don cire gishirin hunturu da dattin hanya.

A lokacin bazara, mayar da hankali kan samun iska da kula da thermal. Tabbatar cewa duk fuskar bangon waya an daidaita su da kyau don hana kutsen kwari. Bincika kayan rufin waje masu juriya na UV don alamun bawo ko faɗuwa sakamakon tsananin faɗuwar rana. A ƙarshe, sa mai madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin ku tare da busassun feshin silicone don ɗaukar ƙarin nauyin aiki na iskar rani na yau da kullun.

Fall & Tsaro na hunturu

Dabarar faɗuwar ku tana ba da lissafin kuɗin makamashi na hunturu. Yi gwajin daftarin hayaki da tef a ƙarshen kaka kafin yanayin sanyi ya zo. Sauya gaggautsa, matsewar yanayin yanayi (kamar V-seals ko tef ɗin kumfa) wanda ba ya dawowa lokacin da aka danna. Sake caulk kafaffen firam ɗin firam na waje ta amfani da simintin polyurethane mai daraja na waje don rage nauyin dumama mai zuwa da hana zane.

Lokacin hunturu yana buƙatar ci gaba da sa ido kan magudanar ruwa. Cire duk allon ciki don haɓaka iska a kan gilashin. Sarrafa matakan zafi na cikin gida da ƙwazo ta amfani da masu shaye-shaye ko masu cire humidiyoyi na gida gaba ɗaya. Ci gaba da goge magudanar taga mai nauyi da safe tare da tawul ɗin microfiber don hana ƙumburi daga yin tushe akan sills ɗin taga.

DIY vs. Sashin Ƙwararru: Tsarin Haɓaka

Kayan aikin Kula da Tagar Gida Mahimmanci

Shiri mai kyau yana raba kulawa mai nasara daga kurakurai masu tsada. Bayyana kayan aikin da ake buƙata don mai gida mai mahimmanci don magance waɗannan ƙa'idodi da kyau. Tabbatar da tsani mai tsauri don isa ga manyan hanyoyin wucewa lafiya. Ajiye bindiga mai ɗigon ruwa mara inganci da wuƙa mai kaifi a hannu don cirewa. Ajiye mai juzu'in katako mai sassa biyu don gyaran ɓatacce. A ƙarshe, amintaccen PPE mai dacewa: tilas amintattun gilashin tsaro da abin rufe fuska da NIOSH ta amince da shi don amintaccen cirewar ƙwayoyin halitta.

Madaidaitan Matsalolin Kulawa na DIY

Masu gida za su iya magance ayyuka da yawa a amince da su idan sun mutunta iyakokinsu. Ayyukan da suka dace na mai gida sun haɗa da aiwatar da gwaje-gwajen gano daftarin yanayi, share ramukan kuka da suka toshe, da kuma kula da ingantattun jaddawalin lubrication na silicone. Kuna iya sarrafa facin allo cikin sauƙi da yin amfani da fitattun katako na epoxy zuwa ƙananan ɓarkewar itace a kan sills (musamman wuraren ƙasa da inci 2 a diamita). Yin amfani da fili na musamman na reglazing don amintaccen fashe gilashin guda ɗaya ya kasance babban aiki mai yuwuwa ga ƙwararrun masu sha'awar DIY waɗanda suka saba da wukake da wuraren kyalli.

Tsaya mai wuya don Ƙwararrun Kwangila

Dole ne ku gane lokacin da matsala ta wuce amintattun sigogin DIY. Ƙoƙarin waɗannan gyare-gyare yana gabatar da haɗarin aminci na rayuwa ko bada garantin lalacewar kadarori. Mutunta tsarin haɓakawa don waɗannan al'amura guda uku.

• Hatsarin Fenti na Gubar Pre-1978: Scraving, sanding, ko zafi-gunning peeling fenti akan tagogin gida na yau da kullun yana gabatar da haɗari masu haɗari. Kayayyakin da aka gina kafin 1978 suna buƙatar ƙwararriyar gwajin gubar EPA da ƙwararrun ƙa'idodin rage ƙwararru don ɗaukar ƙura mai guba.

• Mold Mold: Fungal ko baƙar fata girma mai rufe fiye da murabba'in murabba'in ƙafa 10 ya wuce daidaitattun iyakokin tsaftacewa. Yana buƙatar gyaran ƙwararrun ƙwararru da ƙunshewar matsa lamba don hana ƙumburi daga shiga da gurbata tsarin HVAC na tsakiya.

• gazawar IGU: Duk wani girgije na ciki, hazo, ko natsuwa da ke faruwa kai tsaye tsakanin fanatin taga mai kyalli biyu yana buƙatar kulawar ƙwararru. Ƙwararren glazier dole ne ya yi oda na al'ada kuma ya shigar da sabon rukunin gilashin da aka keɓe ko cikakken sash mai maye don maido da kaddarorin masu rufewa.

Kammalawa

Kula da tagogin gida muhimmin motsa jiki ne a cikin sarrafa kadari na rigakafi. Bambanci tsakanin taga mai dawwama shekaru 15 da shekaru 30 ya zo ne zuwa daidaitaccen tsaftar sinadarai, daidaitaccen kayan shafa, da sarrafa daftarin aiki. Yin aiwatar da waɗannan ka'idoji yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki yayin da yake kare ƙimar kadarorin ku da garanti.

• Shirya cikakken daftarin aiki da kuma duba ramin kuka a karshen wannan makon don gano wuraren gazawar nan take.

• Sayi ingantattun kayan kulawa, musamman busassun feshin silicone, masu tsabtace mara ammonia, da kumfa mai ƙarancin taga.

• Bincika mahaɗin mahaɗin firam ɗin ku na waje kuma nan da nan maye gurbin duk wani tsagewa ko bawo don rufe danshi.

• Tuntuɓi injiniyan tsari mai lasisi ko ɗan kwangila mai maye gurbin taga nan da nan idan kun gano canjin tushe (fashewar diagonal) ko gazawar hatimin hatimin hatimi (panes mai duhu).

FAQ

Tambaya: Sau nawa ya kamata in sake duba tagogin gida na?

A: Ya kamata a maye gurbin caulking yawanci kowace shekara 5 zuwa 10, ko kuma nan da nan idan kun lura da peeling, fashewa, ko jin zayyana a kusa da kafaffen firam na waje. Sauyawa da sauri yana hana danshi shiga ramin bango da haifar da rubewar itace.

Tambaya: Me yasa tagogin gida na mai nau'i biyu na gajimare kuma ta yaya zan tsaftace su?

A: Gajimare yana nuna hatimin hermetic ya gaza kuma danshi ya shiga sararin samaniya tsakanin fatunan gilashin. Ba za a iya tsaftace shi ba; dole ne a maye gurbin naúrar gilashi ko taga da ƙwararru don dawo da gani da rufi.

Tambaya: Zan iya amfani da WD-40 akan waƙoƙin taga na?

A: A'a. Daidaitaccen man shafawa na man fetur yana jawo ƙazanta da tarkace, yana haifar da sludge wanda zai lalata hanya. Koyaushe yi amfani da busasshen man shafawa na tushen silicone ko kayan daki dangane da injin don tabbatar da aiki mai santsi, mai tsabta.

Tambaya: Shin zanen tagogin gidan vinyl dina yana ɓata garanti?

A: iya. Fenti baya mannewa da kyau ga vinyl, yana canza kaddarorin ɗaukar zafi na firam (mai yuwuwar haifar da warping), kuma yana canza haƙurin aiki, wanda nan take ya ɓata yawancin garantin masana'anta.

Tambaya: Menene hanya mafi kyau don tsaftace ramukan kuka ta taga?

A: Yi amfani da ƙaramin bulo mai laushi mai laushi ko gwangwani na iska mai matsewa don share ƙananan ramukan magudanar ruwa a ƙasan firam na waje. Guji wayoyi masu taurin ƙarfe waɗanda za su iya karya ɓangarorin danshi na ciki da aka ƙera don toshe ruwan sama da iska ke motsawa.

Tambaya: Me yasa tagogina ke da matsananciyar zafi a ciki lokacin hunturu?

A: Yawanci ana yin hakan ne sakamakon matsanancin zafi na cikin gida da ke makale a cikin gida mai kyau, ba tagogi mara lahani ba. Rage yanayin zafi na cikin gida zuwa tsakanin 25% zuwa 50% ta amfani da fankoki masu shaye-shaye, buɗe dampers na murhu kaɗan, ko amfani da na'urori masu cire humidifier.