Iifestile zasekhaya zii-asethi zolwakhiwo eziphezulu ze-capex. Ukungahoyi ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo akuchaphazeli nje ubuhle bobuhle kunye neebhili zamandla; ikhawulezisa ukusilela koomatshini, yazisa ukubola kwesakhiwo, kwaye rhoqo iziqinisekiso zomenzi we-voids. Abanini bezindlu bahlala bexhomekeke kwiingcebiso zokucoca eziqhelekileyo okanye izilungiso ze-DIY ezinobundlobongela ezibangela iikhemikhali ezingenakulungiseka okanye umonakalo oshushu kwiifestile kunye nezakhelo. Ukufaka izithambiso ezisekwe kwi-oyile kwiingoma okanye ukongeza iifilim ze-aftermarket tint kwiglasi ephindwe kabini, zimpazamo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo, ezineendleko ezinkulu.
Ukwandisa iTotal Cost of Ownership (TCO) kunye nokuhlehliswa kokutshintshwa kweendleko, ukugcinwa kweefestile kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngokucwangcisiweyo. Esi sikhokelo siqhekeza iiprothokholi zekhemikhali ezithe ngqo, uvavanyo lwengozi yesakhiwo, uluhlu lokutshekisha lonyaka, kunye nemithetho yokuthotyelwa okungqongqo ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-hardware kunye neziqinisekiso.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
I-Lubrication Non-Negotiables: Ungaze usebenzise i-oyile-based lubricants (njenge-standard WD-40) kwiingoma zefestile; zitsala ukungcola kwaye zibangele ukubamba. Hlala usebenzisa izitshizi ezisekelwe kwi-silicone, i-wax yefenitshala, okanye igrisi ye-lithium emhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hardware ethile.
I-Warranty Void Traps: Ukusebenzisa i-aftermarket tinted films kwiifestile eziphindwe kabini kubangela ukuqhekeka kwe-thermal, ngelixa ukupeyinta phezu kwefreyimu ye-vinyl okanye i-weatherstripping itshabalalisa ukunyamezela kokusebenza-zombini iziqinisekiso zomenzi ezingenanto ngoko nangoko.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Micro-Draft: Iimvavanyo zobuchwephesha obuphantsi (ukukhukuliseka komsi, iteyiphu exhonyiweyo, ubuntununtunu besikhumba obumanzi) zichonga ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza komoya okungabonakaliyo ngaphambi kokuba kunyukele kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-HVAC.
ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko kuBomi: Ifestile yasekhaya exineneyo ayiyonto nje ikruqulayo; yikhowudi yomlilo enzima kunye nokuphulwa kwe-egress engxamisekileyo efuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwazi uMda we-DIY: Ngelixa i-pane-peni ecwebezelayo kunye ne-epoxy encinci yokulungiswa komthi i-DIY-friendly, iifilimu zangaphakathi ezinamafu kwiifestile eziphindwe kabini zibonisa ukusilela kwesitywina esifuna ukutshintshwa kobuchwephesha.
UVavanyo loLwakhiwo kunye noFundo oluYilwayo lweWindows yaseKhaya
Ukuchonga iMicro-Drafts Ngaphandle kweSixhobo esiKhethekileyo
Entlakohlaza nasekwindla, ulwahlulo olusezantsi lobushushu lwangaphakathi/ lwangaphandle lwenza kube nzima ukuva uyilo oluya kuthi lube nefuthe elibi kwimithwalo ye-HVAC yasebusika. Awudingi iikhamera zomfanekiso we-thermal ezibizayo ukuze ufumane ezi ndawo zivuzayo. Intshukumo yomoya ilandela indlela yokuxhathisa okuncinci. Xa inkqubo yakho yokufudumeza esembindini isebenza, itshintsha amandla angaphakathi oxinzelelo lwendlu yakho. Oku kutsala umoya obandayo wangaphandle ngezona zithuba zincinane kwindawo yakho iifestile zasekhaya.
Chaza iindlela ezintathu zokuvavanya ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwexabiso eliphantsi, ukuchaneka kokuhamba komoya. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, cima inkqubo yakho ye-HVAC kwaye uvale zonke iingcango zangaphakathi ukunqanda imisinga yomoya eyenziweyo ekujikeni iziphumo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Smoke Drift: Khanyisa intonga yesiqhumiso okanye ubambe umthombo omncinci womphunga kufutshane nemiphetho yeesashi ezivaliweyo. Yihambise kancinane ujikeleze iperimeter yebhokisi. Jonga umkhondo womphunga ngononophelo. Ukuphazamiseka okuthe tyaba okuthe tyaba kwikholamu yomsi ethe nkqo kubonisa ukuvuza komoya osebenzayo ukunqumla imozulu.
Indlela yeTape emisiweyo: Sika umcu okhululekileyo wephepha lethishu elikhaphukhaphu okanye iteyiphu yomzobi. Yixhome kwizithuba ezikrokrelekayo kwisakhelo sefestile, uyibambe ngomphetho ophezulu kuphela. Beka iliso kwisiqwenga sokuphaphazela okufihlakeleyo okubangelwa yidrafti engabonakaliyo etyhala phakathi kwamalungu e-sash.
UkuJonga ukuSensitivity kolusu: Hambisa izandla zakho ngamanzi ashushu. Baleka kancinci ulusu lwakho olufumileyo kufutshane nemithungo yefreyim. Ukufuma kwandisa ubuntununtunu bakho obubambekayo, kukuvumela ukuba uzive ukuphola okuphuma ngumphunga kwimpepho ezincinci ezinokuthi ulusu olomileyo luphose ngokupheleleyo.
Ukwahlula iCandelo lokuNxitywa kwiiNgozi zeZakhiwo
Iiyunithi zakho zefestile zisebenza njengeenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili kwindlu yonke. Ukuchonga oyena nobangela wesiphene kukuthintela ekusebenziseni ulungiso olungeyonyani kwiingxaki zenkqubo yesakhiwo. Kufuneka uvavanye iindawo ezithile zokuxilonga ukujonga ubunzulu bomba.
I-Diagonal Cracks: Jonga ngokusondeleyo kwi-drywall ejikeleze isakhelo. Iintanda zediagonal eziphuma ngaphandle ukusuka phezulu okanye ezantsi iikona azifane zibonise ifestile eneziphene. Babonisa isiseko sokuzinza okanye ukuguquka. Njengoko isiseko sinyuka, sijija iziqobo zodonga lwamaplanga zibe sisikwere. Oku kunyanzela isakhelo sefestile kwimilo yeparalelogram, ibangela ukuba i-sashes ibophe kwaye i-drywall ikrazuke. Oku kufuna iinjineli zezakhiwo, hayi ukulungiswa kweefestile.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Emergency Egress: Ifestile exineneyo okanye eboshwe kakhulu yi-friction ifuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Iifestile ezipeyintwe zivaliwe okanye ezibotshelelwe kukukhuhlana zisilela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomlilo njengeendlela zokuphuma. Iikhowudi zokwakha zigunyazisa iimfuno ezicacileyo zokuvula amagumbi okulala. Ukuba awukwazi ukuvula i-sash engezantsi ngamandla amancinci, kufuneka ukhulule ipeyinti engaphezulu, ucwangcise ukhuni, okanye utshintshe ibhalansi yoxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza.
Iifilimu ezinamafu (Ukujiya phakathi kweePaneli): Hlola iglasi ngononophelo. Intsalela emhlophe, enobisi ngaphakathi kweeyunithi zeglasi yokugquma iipaneli ezimbini (ii-IGUs) ithetha ukuba isitywini sehermetic asiphumelelanga. Irhasi ye-argon ekhuselayo ibalekile, kwaye i-silica desiccant efihlwe ngaphakathi kwi-spacer bar ifikelele kubuninzi bokufuma. Oku akunakucocwa. Ifuna iglasi epheleleyo okanye iyunithi endaweni ngeglazier.
Ukuhlola kunye nokuCoca 'I-Weep Hole' Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi
Izakhelo zefestile ezityibilikayo zanamhlanje zibonakalisa iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidibeneyo. Le mingxunya yokulila ibekwe emazantsi efestile yangaphandle. Abavelisi bayila le mijelo ikhethekileyo kwi-vinyl kunye ne-aluminiyam isilayidi ukukhupha amanzi emvula ngaphandle kwemizila, ukuthintela amanzi ekudibaneni kunye nokuphuphuma kwe-sill yangaphakathi.
Ukugcinwa kwale nkqubo kufuna ukuchaneka. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinambuzane ezifileyo, iinaliti zompayini, nokungcola okusemoyeni kuyawavala la mijelo imxinwa. Yalela abasebenzisi ukuba bacoce inkunkuma besebenzisa ibhrashi yebhotile encinci, ethambileyo okanye ugqabhuko lomoya ocinezelweyo. Lumkisa ngokurhabaxa ngokurhabula iingcingo zentsimbi ezomeleleyo okanye izixhoma zebhatyi kwiindawo zokubeka. Izixhobo zentsimbi ezibukhali zinokukhupha okanye zophule iivalve ezithambileyo zangaphandle kunye neebhaffle ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo, ezenzelwe ukugcina imvula eqhutywa ngumoya ukuba ingavuthuzeli ngasemva endlwini.
IiProtokholi zeMichiza yokuCoca ngokuKhethekileyo
Ukuphatha iSash eKhuselekileyo kunye noomatshini bokucoca iiglasi
Ukucoca ngokunzulu kufuna ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini. Ukuphatha kakubi i-sashes yeglasi enzima kubangela umonakalo we-hardware kunye nokwenzakala komntu. Landela ngqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kuhlobo oluthile lwefestile.
Ukwenzela izimbo zokuthambeka ngaphakathi, yalela abasebenzisi ukuba bacoce imiphetho yangaphandle kuqala phambi kokuba bayithambethe ngokupheleleyo kwiingoma. Oku kuthintela ukungcola kwisakhelo sangaphandle ekuweleni kwiindlela zangaphakathi zomzila. Yehlisa i-sash ngobunono ukunqanda ukukrazula izihlangu zepivot. Kumahluko axhonywe-nye, cacisa indlela yokulinganisa kancinci i-sash ukususa ibhalansi yasentwasahlobo ukuze ususwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Hlala ubeke umbhinqo osusiweyo kwindawo ethambileyo. Ukucoca i-sash enzima ngelixa uyilinganisela kwikona yayo kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiglasi, oko kukubeka emngciphekweni wokuqhekeka koxinzelelo ngequbuliso.
Ukuthotyelwa kweSakhelo seVinyl kunye neFiberglass
IVinyl kunye nefiberglass zifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kweekhemikhali. Ukusebenzisa i-abrasive scouring pads yazisa imikrwelo emincinci kumphezulu, ibambe ubumdaka ngokusisigxina. Ukufaka izicoci zeglasi esekwe kwi-ammonia kuthoba isidima somzi-mveliso ofakwe kwi-UV-resistant i-UV. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-ammonia ibangela ukuba iifreyimu ze-vinyl zidibanise, zityheli, kwaye ziqhekeke phantsi kokwandiswa kwe-thermal.
Ncamathela ngokungqongqo kumxube wesepha ethambileyo, engeyiyo yokucoca kunye namanzi ashushu ukwenzela ubomi obude besakhelo. Gxininisa ukuba ukupeyinta phezu kweefreyimu zevinyl kuphazamisa ukunyamezela ukwanda kwe-thermal. I-Vinyl iyanda kwaye ivumelane kakhulu ngokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Iipeyinti ezimnyama zifunxa ubushushu obugqithisileyo belanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-vinyl ijike ngaphaya kwemida yayo yobunjineli. Ukuguqula umphezulu wokugqiba ngoko nangoko kuphelisa iwaranti yomenzi.
UKhuselo lweMozulu olugqithisileyo kwiiWindows zeAluminiyam
Izakhelo zeAluminiyam zifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa, ngakumbi kwimimandla eselunxwemeni. Iingcaphephe zeshishini ziyawuqonda 'iimayile zomoya ezili-10'. Amakhaya abekwe kumgama weemayile ezili-10 ukusuka elwandle ajongana nokudleka komoya onetyuwa ngokukhawuleza. Ityuwa esemoyeni ihlasela ngamandla imiphezulu yesinyithi engagqitywanga okanye eyonakeleyo ngenxa yokuhlwa kwegalvanic.
Ukuthomalalisa umhlwa, iinkcukacha ngomgaqo wokusetyenziswa kwewax yemoto ekumgangatho ophezulu (imoto wax) kwizakhelo zealuminiyam yangaphandle. Oku kudala isigxina, isithintelo esikhuselayo sombingelelo ngokuchasene nokufuma kwetyuwa. Faka i-wax kabini ngonyaka ukuze usebenze kakhulu. Ncoma uboya bentsimbi ye-ultra-fine-gauge ngokungqongqo ekususweni okujoliswe kuyo kwi-pitting ekhoyo okanye i-oxidation. Hlikihla ngobunono ukugudisa isinyithi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona nge-zinc-chromate primer eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-aluminiyam engenanto.
Ukupheliswa Kwesakhelo soMthi sokungunda kunye noBuyiselo
Izakhelo zokhuni zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokugquma kodwa zifuna imfuneko engqongqo yomjikelo wobomi. Misela ukuba iifestile zamakhaya ezenziwe ngamaplanga zifuna ukupeyintwa ngokutsha okanye ukuvalwa kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukunqanda ukubola okungenakulungiseka. Ukungena kokufuma ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekukhuleni kokungunda kunye nokuthotywa kwesakhiwo.
Xa usilwa nokukhula okuqatha kwe-organic, sebenzisa imixube yeekhemikhali ezichanekileyo. Ugunyaziso lwezixhobo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa iiglavu ezixhathisa iikhemikhali kunye nezibuko ze-splash. Lumkisa ngokuchasene nokukhuhla okurhabaxa, okukrazula imicu ethambileyo yomthi kwaye yenze indawo enemingxuma efunxa amanzi amaninzi.
Ukuphelisa uMngunda waNgaphandle: Xuba i-1/3 yekomityi yesicoci sempahla engumgubo + 2/3 yekomityi yeTrisodium Phosphate (TSP) + 1 quart yebleach yasekhaya + 3 yelitha yamanzi. Faka isisombululo ngokucophelela ngebrashi ye-bristle yendalo. Yiyeke ihlale imizuzu eyi-15 ukubulala ama-spores, uze uhlambulule ngobumnene nge-hose ephantsi yoxinzelelo.
Ukususwa kwe-Wood Water Stain: Dissolve 2 tablespoons ye-oxalic acid kwii-ounces ezi-8 zamanzi afudumeleyo. Gcoba le arhente yebleaching kwiplanga elingagqitywanga, elinebala. I-asidi ithatha iikhemikhali kunye nentsimbi emthini ukuphakamisa iimpawu zamanzi amnyama. Yenza indawo engathathi hlangothi ngesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka ngaphambi kokuhlamba kunye nokuphinda uvale.
Ukutywinwa kunye nokukhusela imozulu: Ukukhetha izinto eziLungileyo
Umthetho oSisiseko: I-Weatherstripping vs. Caulking
Abaninimzi bahlala bebhidanisa ukusetyenziswa kwemozulu kunye ne-caulking. Ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli engalunganga kutshabalalisa ukusebenza. Chaza umda woluhlu olungqongqo. I-Weatherstripping yeyokushukuma kuphela, iindawo ezisebenzayo njengeesashi kunye neengoma zokuslayida. I-Caulking ilungiselelwe kuphela iindawo ezisisigxina, ezimileyo, njengendawo apho isakhelo sidibana khona nodonga lwangaphandle.
Chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ukupeyinta ngaphezulu kwemozulu okanye ihardware eshukumayo iwonakalisa itywina. Ipeyinti yenza lukhuni iigaskets eziguquguqukayo, ibangela ukuncamathela, kwaye ikrazula imo yezulu xa unyanzela i-sash ivuleke. Umonakalo obangelwe kukupeyinta iindawo ezihambayo ukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngokucacileyo kwiziqinisekiso zesiphene somenzi.
Ukuphonononga ii-Sealants kunye neeNdidi zokuVavanya iMozulu
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli echanekileyo kugqiba ubomi bokulungisa kwakho. Sebenzisa le tafile ilandelayo yereferensi ukufanisa ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kwindawo efanelekileyo yesicelo.
| ICandelo leMathiriyeli | Uhlobo oluthile | lweMichiza Iimpawu zoMmandla | oFanelekileyo woSicelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Caulking (Amalungu azinzileyo) | Silicone | Ukungangeni manzi kakhulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo akupeyintwa. | Iindawo ezingabonakaliyo (iglasi, isinyithi, iifreyimu zevinyl zangaphandle). |
| I-Acrylic Latex | Ukucoca amanzi, kulula ukwenza isixhobo, ukupeyintwa ngokupheleleyo. | Iifreyimu zomthi zangaphakathi, i-drywall seams, kunye ne-peyint trim. | |
| Polyurethane | Ubuninzi bokubambelela, ukumelana kakhulu nokuthotywa kwe-UV. | Ubume bobume oburhabaxa bangaphandle, i-masonry, kunye nokudibanisa izitena. | |
| I-Weatherstripping (Amacandelo ashukumayo) | V-Seal (Tension Seal) | Ipolypropylene eyomelele kakhulu, igobe ukwenza umqobo oqinileyo wokuxinana. | Izowuni ezikhubekileyo ezijingayo zefestile ezixhonywe kabini. |
| Imicu yesinyithi (iBronze/ubhedu) | Olona khetho luhlala ixesha elide, lubamba ukunyanzeliswa koomatshini ngokungenasiphelo. | Ubuchwephesha bokutywina beehenjisi zeplanga zecasement kunye nemiphetho. | |
| Iteyiphu yogwebu (EPDM/Neoprene) | Ayibizi, icinezela ngokulula, kodwa ifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. | Izikhewu ezingaqhelekanga okanye umzantsi webhanti ojije kancinci. |
Ukwandiswa kweTrap ye-Foam kwi-Window Insulation
Iiprojekthi zokufakelwa kwe-DIY zihlala zidibana nomgibe okhulayo wegwebu. Jongana nempazamo ye-DIY eqhelekileyo yokuzalisa ngaphezulu kwezithuba ezinzulu zesakhelo ezinomgangatho ophakamileyo, wokwandisa i-polyurethane spray foam. Njengoko lo mgangatho we-foam-cell evaliweyo uphilisa, udlula ukwanda okukhulu kwe-exothermic. Isebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu olwandisiweyo ngokuchasene nemathiriyeli ejikelezileyo.
Olu xinzelelo olungalawulwayo lunokuthoba ngokusisigxina iifestile zefestile. Emva kokuba isakhelo sigobela ngaphakathi kunye nesibhozo se-intshi, i-sashes ibotshwa ngokusisigxina kwaye ingasebenzi. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, thenga ngokukodwa ugwebu olunolwandiso oluphantsi olubhalwe ngokukodwa iifestile kunye neengcango. Gcwalisa kuphela umngxuma ngokuyinxenye. Vumela igwebu ukuba linyange ngokupheleleyo, lisike ngokugungxula ngemela ebukhali, kwaye uvale imbobo ngesigcwali somthi okanye i-caulk yangaphandle ukuyikhusela kukonakala kwe-UV.
I-Hardware Lubrication kunye noLondolozo lwezahlulo ezihambayo
Iingozi zeeLubricants eziSekwe kwiOyile
Ukusebenzisa isithambiso esingalunganga kutshabalalisa iindlela zokutyibilika. Cacisa ukuba kutheni ioyile yokungena esemgangathweni iyintlekele kwiingoma zefestile. Izinyibilikisi ezifana ne-WD-40 yemveli ziphuma ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza, zishiya ngasemva incangathi, intsalela ye-oyile yeminerali.
Le ntsalela isebenza njengemagnethi enamandla kuthuli olungqongileyo, iinwele zesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye negrit yasemoyeni. Ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbalwa, i-oyile kunye ne-debris idibanisa ukwenza i-sludge e-abrasive. Olu daka lugalela phantsi iirola ezithambileyo zeplastiki kwaye ekugqibeleni lubambe ifestile ngokupheleleyo. Umgangatho weshishini ugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo kwe-silicone eyomileyo esekwe kwi-lubricant yokutshiza ye-vinyl eqhelekileyo kunye neengoma zetsimbi. I-silicone eyomileyo ishiya ifilimu ene-slick, microscopic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) egxotha umswakama ngaphandle kokutsala igrit eyonakalisayo.
IiProtokholi eziKhethekileyo zoLondolozo lweHardware
Xa usebenza Iifestile zasekhaya zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo oomatshini anzima, kufuneka utshatise iprotocol yokuthambisa kuyilo oluthile lwehardware ukunqanda ukunxitywa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Iifestile zeCasement (i-Roto-Gear/Cranks): Iikhrenki zeCasement zibamba itorque yoomatshini ebalulekileyo. Cebisa ukusebenzisa igrisi ye-lithium emhlophe ngokuthe ngqo kwiigiya zangaphakathi ngonyaka. Sebenzisa isitshizi se-silicone esomileyo kwiihenjisi zentsimbi eziveziweyo kunye ne-snubber interlocks. Kufuneka kwakhona usebenzise ulungiso olubalulekileyo lokuziphatha. Ukukrazula ngaphezulu komqheba xa utsala i-sash ivale akudali itywina lemozulu elingqongqo. Ihluba ngokusebenzayo i-zinc ethambileyo yangaphakathi yegiya, ifuna ukutshintshwa komsebenzisi okunexabiso eliphezulu.
Iifestile eziHongiweyo kabini: Imibhinqo emidala eyenziwe ngamaplanga okanye yevinyl ihlala incamathela ngaphakathi kwezithwali zejamb ngenxa yengxabano. Kwizinto ezincangathi zeplanga okanye i-vinyl jamb carriers, cebisa ukucoca iziteshi zesilayidi ngokucokisekileyo ukususa ubumdaka obudala. Faka ukukhanya, nokuba idyasi yefanitshala yewax kwiindlela. Khupha umthwebeba ogqithileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo ukunqanda ukwakheka kokhuhlane kwaye ubuyisele intshukumo yokutyibilika egudileyo ukuya phezulu.
Ulawulo lwe-Condensation kunye neeNgozi zoxinzelelo lwe-Thermal
Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula ukufuma kwangaphakathi
Ukuxinana kwefestile yasebusika kuyaboyikisa abaninimzi abaninzi, kodwa kufuneka uyeke ukubeka amabala amanzi angaphakathi. Cacisa ukuba ayifane ibonise isiphene sefestile. Endaweni yoko, ulwakhiwo lwale mihla lwamakhaya olungangeni moya lugxile kakhulu kwiimvulophu zokwakha ezitywiniweyo. Olu lwakhiwo lubamba ubuninzi bokufuma ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Usapho lwabane luvelisa malunga ne-5.5 yeelitha zokufuma yonke imihla ngokuphefumla, ukupheka, kunye nokuhlamba.
Xa lo moya ushushu nozeleyo ukufuma ufika kwindawo ebandayo yeglasi, ufikelela kumbethe uze ujiye ube ngamanzi alulwelo. Ukuxinana ixesha elide kuqhuba izohlwayo ezinkulu zeTCO. Itsala uthuli, ivelise ukungunda okumnyama okunetyhefu, kwaye ibole ngokukhawuleza izakhelo zomthi zangaphakathi. Cebisa kugcinwe ukufuma okunxulumene nendlu ngokungqongqo phakathi kwe-25% kunye ne-50% ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika ukuthintela oku kusabela komzimba.
Iinkcukacha ngotshintsho olulula lokuziphatha ukwenza imikhwa yokunciphisa imihla ngemihla:
Baleka iifeni zokukhupha igumbi lokuhlambela ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20 emva kokuthatha ishawa ukuze ukhuphe umphunga.
Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izivalo zeembiza ngelixa ubilisa amanzi okanye ukupheka isityu.
Vula indawo yokucima umlilo kancinane ukuvumela umoya ofumileyo ovalelweyo ukuba uphumele phezulu ngesitaki setshimini.
Susa izikrini zefestile zangaphakathi ngexesha lobusika obunzulu. Izikrini zibamba umaleko womoya ofileyo ngokuchasene neglasi, zithintela umoya wegumbi elifudumeleyo ukuba ujikeleze kwaye ubangele ukufuma kwangaphakathi ukuba kuguquke kube ngumkhenkce oqinileyo kwiglasi.
Umngcipheko wefilim we-Double-Pane Tint
Abaninimzi abajonge ukunciphisa amatyala okupholisa ehlotyeni bahlala bezama ukwenza i-DIY tinting. Lumkisa abasebenzisi ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa i-aftermarket yelanga okanye iifilimu ezifakwe umbala ogqamileyo wefestile ngaphakathi kwiifestile zasekhaya ezineefestile ezimbini. Ukwenza njalo kuqinisekisa ukusilela kokuthotyelwa.
Cacisa i-physics esisiseko. Ezi filim zasemva kwentengiso zibangela ukuba ipayini yangaphakathi yeglasi ifunxe izixa ezikhulu zamandla elanga aqondisiweyo endaweni yokuwabonakalisa. Oku kutshisa kakhulu isithuba segesi yokugquma evalwe phakathi kweepaneli. Ubushushu obubanjiweyo bubangela ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo lwe-thermal-enkulu, iintanda ezinkulu zobushushu ezibaleka kwiglasi. Ngaphaya koko, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo luvuthela itywina lomjikelezo wehermetic. Ngenxa yokuba lo mngcipheko waziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kushishino, abavelisi bazikhupha ngokucacileyo zonke iziqinisekiso ukuba iifilimu ze-aftermarket tint zisetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zeglasi zokugquma.
IKhalenda yoLungiso lwefestile yeKhaya yamaXesha amaZine
IiProtocol zeNtwasahlobo kunye neHlobo
Ulondolozo olusebenzayo lufuna ukuthotyelwa kweshedyuli kabini ngonyaka ukuthintela ukuqokeleleka komonakalo wamaxesha onyaka. Ukuhlolwa kwentwasahlobo kugxile kakhulu kuphicotho lwezakhelo zangaphandle zomonakalo womkhenkce ebusika. Jonga isiseko sesakhelo kwaye ucoce yonke imingxuma yokulila yenkunkuma eqokelelweyo. Hlola isiseko se-seams ngaphantsi kwe-sill yeentanda ze-diagonal drywall. Geza iifreyimu zangaphandle ngokucokisekileyo kunye nesisombululo sesepha esingena-ammonia ukususa ityuwa ebusika kunye ne-grime yendlela.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, gxininise ekuphuhliseni umoya kunye nokulawulwa kwe-thermal. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izikrini zangaphandle zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungena kwezinambuzane. Jonga iingubo zangaphandle ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-UV ukubona iimpawu zokuxobuka okanye ukugqabhuka okubangelwa kukugqatswa lilanga kakhulu. Okokugqibela, thambisa iihenjisi zakho zecasement ngesitshizi se-silicone eyomileyo ukujongana nomthwalo owandayo wokusebenza komoya wemihla ngemihla ehlotyeni.
Ikwindla kunye noKhuseleko lwasebusika
Isicwangciso sakho sokuwa sichaza iindleko zakho zamandla ebusika. Yenza uvavanyo lwedrafti yomsi kunye neteyiphu ngasekupheleni kokwindla phambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu abandayo afike. Buyisela i-brittle, icinezelwe imozulu yemozulu (efana ne-V-seals okanye iteyiphu yogwebu) engaphindi ibuye umva xa icinezelwe. Phinda uvale izikhewu zesakhelo sangaphandle esisigxina usebenzisa i-polyurethane sealant yangaphandle ukuthoba imithwalo yokufudumeza ezayo kunye nokuthintela uyilo.
Ubusika bufuna uqwalaselo oluqhubekayo lwe-condensation. Susa zonke izikrini zangaphakathi ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya ngokuchasene neglasi. Lawula amanqanaba okufuma okungaphakathi ngenkuthalo usebenzisa iifeni zokuphuma okanye izixhobo zokufuma kwindlu yonke. Qhubeka ucima i-condensation enzima yefestile kusasa ngetawuli ye-microfiber ukukhusela i-spores yokungunda ekuthatheni iingcambu kwiifestile zefestile.
I-DIY vs. Ungenelelo loBuchule: Isakhelo sokuNyusa
ISixhobo seSixhobo sokuLondolozwa kwefestile yeKhaya ebalulekileyo
Amalungiselelo afanelekileyo ahlula ulondolozo oluyimpumelelo kwiimpazamo ezibiza imali eninzi. Chaza izixhobo ezifunekayo kumnini-ndlu ozimiseleyo ukuze ajongane nezi protokoli ngokufanelekileyo. Khusela ileli yokunyathela eyomeleleyo ukuze ufike kwii-transom eziphezulu ngokukhuselekileyo. Gcina umpu okumgangatho ophezulu ongathontsisiyo kunye nemela yoncedo ebukhali esandleni ukuze ususwe isitywina. Isitokhwe se-epoxy wood filler enamacandelo amabini ukuze kulungiswe ukubola kwendawo. Okokugqibela, khusela iPPE efanelekileyo: iiglasi zokhuseleko ezinyanzelekileyo kunye nemaski evunyiweyo ye-NIOSH yokuphefumla ukuze kususwe umngundo okhuselweyo.
Ukhuseleko lwe-DIY Maintenance Thresholds
Abanini bezindlu banokujongana ngokukhuselekileyo imisebenzi emininzi yokulungisa ukuba bayayihlonela imida yabo. Imisebenzi efanelekileyo yomninimzi iquka ukwenza iimvavanyo zokubona idrafti yamaxesha athile onyaka, ukususa imingxuma yokulila evalekileyo, kunye nokugcina iishedyuli ezifanelekileyo zokuthambisa i-silicone. Ungaphatha ngokulula ukupeyishwa kwesikrini kunye nokusebenzisa izihluzi zomthi ze-epoxy ekuboleni komthi omncinci kwiisill (ngokukodwa iindawo ezincinci kune-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi). Ukusetyenziswa kwekhompawundi ekhethekileyo yokubeka ilinge ukukhusela iglasi yepaneli enye eqhekekileyo kuhlala kungumsebenzi osebenzayo kwabo bathanda i-DIY abanezakhono abaziqhelileyo iimela zeputty kunye neendawo zokubeka umkhenkce.
Ukumisa nzima kwiKhontrakthi yobuNgcali
Kuya kufuneka uqaphele xa ingxaki idlula iiparamitha ze-DIY ezikhuselekileyo. Ukuzama olu lungiso kwazisa iingozi zokhuseleko ebomini okanye kuqinisekisa ukonakala kwepropathi. Hlonipha isakhelo sokunyuka kwezi meko zintathu.
Ngaphambi kowe-1978 Imingcipheko yePeyinti eKhokelayo: Ukukhuhla, ukukhuhla, okanye ukuqhushumba kwepeyinti exobukayo kwiifestile zekhaya lakudala kwazisa iingozi ezinzulu zemithambo-luvo. Iipropathi ezakhiwe ngaphambi ko-1978 zifuna ukuvavanywa kokhokelo oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-EPA kunye nemigaqo engqongqo yobuchwephesha yokunciphisa ukuba iqulathe uthuli oluyityhefu.
Ukungunda Okubanzi: Ukukhula komngundo okumngundo okanye okumnyama okugubungela ngaphezu kwe-10 yeenyawo zesikwere ezidibeneyo kudlula imilinganiselo yokucoca imixholo. Ifuna ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha kunye noxinzelelo olubi lokuthintela iintsholongwane zokungunda ukuba zingangeni kwaye zingcolise inkqubo ephakathi ye-HVAC.
Ukusilela kwe-IGU: Nakuphi na ukuba namafu kwangaphakathi, inkungu, okanye ukujiya okwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweepaneli zefestile ezimenyezwe kabini kufuna ingqalelo yobungcali. I-glazier eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka iodole ngokwezifiso kwaye ifake iyunithi entsha yeglasi efakwe i-insulated okanye i-sash epheleleyo yokubuyisela ukubuyisela iimpawu zokugquma.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcina iifestile zasekhaya ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kulawulo lothintelo lwempahla. Umahluko phakathi kwefestile ehlala iminyaka eyi-15 ngokuchasene neminyaka engama-30 yehla kucoceko lwekhemikhali olungaguqukiyo, ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo kwehardware, kunye nolawulo oluyilwayo olusebenzayo. Ukuphumeza ezi prothokholi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu ngelixa ukhusela amaxabiso epropathi yakho kunye nokhuseleko lwewaranti.
Cwangcisa idrafti ebanzi kunye nophicotho lwe-weep-hole kule mpelaveki ukuchonga iindawo ezisileleyo ngoko nangoko.
Thenga izinto zokulungisa ezichanekileyo, ngokukodwa isitshizi se-silicone esomileyo, izicoci ze-non-ammonia, kunye ne-foam yefestile ephantsi.
Jonga iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zomjikelezo wezakhelo zakho zangaphandle kwaye ngoko nangoko ubuyisele nakuphi na ukuqhekeka okanye ukuxobulwa kwe-caulking ukuvala ukufuma.
Qhagamshelana nenjineli yolwakhiwo enelayisensi okanye ikontraka yokutshintsha ifestile ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa ukuba isiseko siyaguquguquka (iintanda zediagonal) okanye ukungaphumeleli kwetywina (iipaneli ezinamafu).
FAQ
Umbuzo: Kukangaphi kufuneka ndihlaziye iifestile zekhaya lam?
IMPENDULO: I-Caulking kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, okanye ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona ukuxobuka, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuva uyilo olujikeleze isakhelo sangaphandle esisisigxina. Ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kuthintela ukufuma ekungeneni kwindonga yodonga kwaye kubangele ukubola komthi.
Umbuzo: Kutheni iifestile zam zasekhaya ezineziphaneli ezimbini zinefu kwaye ndizicoca njani?
A: Ubufu bubonisa ukuba isitywina se-hermetic asiphumelelanga kwaye ukufuma kungene kwindawo ephakathi kweepaneli zeglasi. Ayinakucocwa; iyunithi yeglasi okanye ifestile kufuneka ithathelwe indawo yingcali ukubuyisela ukubonakala kunye nokugquma.
Umbuzo: Ndingayisebenzisa i-WD-40 kwiingoma zam zefestile?
A: Hayi. Izithambisi eziqhelekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-oyile zitsala ukungcola kunye ne-debris, zenza i-sludge eya kuthi ekugqibeleni idibanise umzila. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa i-lubricant eyomileyo ye-silicone okanye i-wax yefenitshala ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugudileyo, okucocekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukupeyinta iifestile zasekhaya zevinyl kuyasichitha iwaranti?
A: Ewe. Ipeyinti ayihambelani kakuhle neVinyl, iguqula iipropathi zokufunxa ezishushu kwisakhelo (enokuthi ibangele i-warping), kwaye iguqula ukunyamezelana kokusebenza, nto leyo evala ngoko nangoko uninzi lweziqinisekiso zomenzi.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokucoca imingxuma yokulila yefestile?
A: Sebenzisa ibhrashi yebhotile encinci, ethambileyo okanye itoti yomoya ocinezelweyo ukucima imingxuma emincinci yokuhambisa amanzi ezantsi kwesakhelo sangaphandle. Ziphephe iingcingo zentsimbi eziqinileyo ezinokophula iiflephu zokufuma zangaphakathi ezenzelwe ukuvala imvula eqhutywa ngumoya.
Umbuzo: Kutheni iifestile zam zine-condensation egqithisileyo ngaphakathi ebusika?
IMPENDULO: Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukufuma okuphezulu okungaphakathi endlwini okuvaleleke kwindlu egqunywe kakuhle, kungekhona iifestile ezinokukhubazeka. Nciphisa ukufuma okunxulumene nendlu ukuya phakathi kwe-25% kunye ne-50% usebenzisa iifeni eziphumayo, ukuvula kancinci izidambisi eziko, okanye usebenzisa izikhuseli.
