Amawindi asekhaya ayimpahla yesakhiwo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukudebeselela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile akuthinti nje ukukhanga kobuhle kanye nezikweletu zamandla; isheshisa ukwehluleka kwemishini, yethula ukubola kwesakhiwo, futhi ivamise ukuvala iziqinisekiso zomkhiqizi. Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukuthembela eselulekweni sokuhlanza okujwayelekile noma ukulungiswa kwe-DIY okunamandla okubangela amakhemikhali angenakulungiseka noma umonakalo oshisayo kuzigxivizo zewindi namafreyimu. Ukufaka amafutha asuselwa kuwoyela kumathrekhi noma ekungezeni amafilimu e-aftermarket tint engilazini enamafasitelana aphindwe kabili amaphutha amabili avamile, abizayo.
Ukuze kwandiswe Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi (i-TCO) nokuhlehlisa ukushintshwa okubizayo, ukugcinwa kwamafasitela kufanele kubhekwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa izivumelwano zamakhemikhali ezithize, ukuhlolwa kwengozi yesakhiwo, izinhlu zokuhlola zesizini, kanye nemithetho eqinile yokuthobela ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwehadiwe kanye neziqinisekiso zinjalo.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Ukugcotshwa Okungaxoxiswana: Ungalokothi usebenzise izithambisi ezisekelwe kuwoyela (njenge-WD-40 ejwayelekile) kumathrekhi ewindi; ziheha ukungcola futhi zibangele ukubamba. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izifutho ezisekelwe ku-silicone, i-wax yefenisha, noma amafutha e-lithium amhlophe kuye ngehadiwe ethile.
Izicupho Ezingenalutho Lwewaranti: Ukusebenzisa amafilimu anombala ogqamile we-aftermarket kumafasitelana anamafasitelana aphindwe kabili kubangela ukuqhekeka okushisayo, kuyilapho ukudweba phezu kwamafreyimu e-vinyl noma i-weatherstripping kubhubhisa ukubekezelela ukusebenza-kokubili iziqinisekiso zomkhiqizi ezingasebenzi ngokushesha.
Ukutholwa Okusalungiswa Kancane: Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe obuphansi (ukukhukhuleka kwentuthu, itheyiphu emisiwe, ukuzwela kwesikhumba esimanzi) kukhomba ngempumelelo ukuvuza komoya okungabonakali ngaphambi kokuba kudlulele ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwe-HVAC.
Amazinga Okuphepha Okuphila: Ifasitela lasekhaya eliminyene alikona nje ukucasula; kuyikhodi yomlilo eqinile kanye nokwephulwa kwe-egress ephuthumayo okudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha.
Ukwazi Umkhawulo We-DIY: Ngenkathi ukulungiswa kwefasitelana elilodwa kanye nokubola kwe-epoxy kokhuni kuhambisana ne-DIY, amafilimu aguquguqukayo angaphakathi kumafasitela acwebezeliswe kabili abonisa ukwehluleka kophawu lwetheminali okudinga ukushintshwa kochwepheshe.
Ukuhlolwa Kwesakhiwo Nokutholwa Okusalungiswa KweWindows Yasekhaya
Ukuhlonza Ama-Micro-Drafts Ngaphandle Kwezisetshenziswa Ezikhethekile
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuhluka okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa kwangaphakathi/kwangaphandle kwenza kube nzima ukuzwa okusalungiswa okuzoba nomthelela omubi ekulayisheni kwe-HVAC yasebusika. Awudingi amakhamera abizayo wesithombe esishisayo ukuze uthole lokhu kuvuza. Ukunyakaza komoya kulandela indlela yokumelana okuncane. Uma isistimu yakho yokushisisa emaphakathi isebenza, ishintsha amandla engcindezi yangaphakathi yendlu yakho. Lokhu kudonsa umoya wangaphandle obandayo ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezincane kakhulu kuwe amafasitela asekhaya.
Chaza izindlela ezintathu zokuhlola ezingabizi kakhulu, nezinembayo zokuhlola ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza komoya. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, vala isistimu yakho ye-HVAC futhi uvale yonke iminyango yangaphakathi ukuze uvimbele amaza okwenziwa komoya ukuthi agweme imiphumela.
Ukuhlolwa Kokukhukhuleka Kwentuthu: Khanyisa induku yempepho noma ubambe isitimu esincane eduze kwamaphethelo amasashi avaliwe. Yinyakazise kancane uzungeza umjikelezo we-casing. Buka umkhondo womhwamuko ngokucophelela. Ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe okuvundlile kukholamu yentuthu eqondile kubonisa ukuvuza komoya okusebenzayo okuwela umugqa wesimo sezulu.
Indlela Yetheyiphu Emisiwe: Sika umucu ovulekile wephepha lethishu elingasindi noma itheyiphu yomdwebi. Imise eduze kwezikhala ezisolisayo kuhlaka lwewindi, uyibambe ngonqenqema olungaphezulu kuphela. Gada i-strip ukuze uthole ukubhakuza okucashile okubangelwa okusalungiswa okungabonakali okuphusha amalunga e-sash.
Ukuhlola Ukuzwela Kwesikhumba Esimanzi: Mosa izandla zakho ngamanzi afudumele. Hamba kancane isikhumba sakho esimanzi eduze kwemithungo yefreyimu. Umswakama ukhulisa ukuzwela kwakho okuthintekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukupholisa okuhwamukayo okuvela kumoya oheleza kancane isikhumba esomile ebesingageja ngaso ngokuphelele.
Ukwehlukanisa Ukugqoka Kwengxenye Ezingozini Zesakhiwo
Amafasitela akho asebenza njengamasistimu okuxwayisa angaphambi kwesikhathi kuyo yonke indlu. Ukuhlonza umsuka wesici kukuvimbela ekusebenziseni ukulungisa okukha phezulu ezinkingeni zesakhiwo sesistimu. Kufanele uhlole izindawo zokuxilonga ezithile ukuze unqume ubucayi benkinga.
Ama-Diagonal Cracks: Bheka eduze kwe-drywall ezungeze ifremu. Imifantu ye-diagonal ephumela ngaphandle ukusuka phezulu noma emakhoneni aphansi ayivamisile ukubonisa iwindi elinesici. Babonisa isisekelo sokuhlala noma ukuguquka. Njengoba isisekelo sikhuphuka, sisonta izigxobo zodonga zibe isikwele. Lokhu kuphoqelela ifreyimu yefasitela ibe yisimo sepharalelogram, okubangela ukuthi amasashi abophe futhi i-drywall idabuke. Lokhu kudinga onjiniyela bezakhiwo, hhayi ukulungiswa kwamafasitela.
Ukwehluleka Kokuphuma Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo: Iwindi eliminyene noma eliboshwe kakhulu ukungqubuzana lidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Amafasitela apendwe avaliwe noma aboshwe ukungqubuzana ayehluleka izindinganiso ezinzima zokuphepha emlilweni njengemizila yokuphuma. Amakhodi okwakha agunyaza izidingo ezicacile zokuvula amakamelo okulala. Uma ungakwazi ukuvula i-sash engezansi ngamandla amancane, kufanele ukhumule upende oweqile, udwebe ukhuni, noma ushintshe ibhalansi yokucindezeleka ngokushesha.
Amafilimu Anefu (Ukufiphala Phakathi Kwamafasitelana): Hlola ingilazi ngokucophelela. Izinsalela ezimhlophe, ezinobisi ezingaphakathi kwamayunithi engilazi ane-dual-pane insulating glass (IGUs) kusho ukuthi uphawu lwe-hermetic lwehlulekile. Igesi ye-argon evikelayo iphunyukile, futhi i-silica desiccant efihlwe ngaphakathi kwe-spacer bar ifinyelele ukugcwala komswakama okuphezulu. Lokhu akukwazi ukuhlanzwa. Idinga ingilazi ephelele noma iyunithi esikhundleni ngeglazier.
Ukuhlola kanye Nokusula 'Imbobo Yezimbobo' Uhlelo Lokudonsa amanzi
Amafreyimu amafasitela ashelelayo esimanje anezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezihlanganisiwe. Lezi zifaka izimbobo zokulila ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamafreyimu angaphandle. Abakhiqizi baklama lezi ziteshi ezithile zibe izilayidi ze-vinyl ne-aluminium ukuze zikhiphe amanzi emvula kumathrekhi, ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angahlangani futhi agcwale uhlaka lwangaphakathi.
Ukugcinwa kwalolu hlelo kudinga ukunemba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinambuzane ezifile, izinaliti zikaphayini, nokungcola komkhathi kuvala le migudu emincane. Yalela abasebenzisi ukuthi basule udoti besebenzisa ibhulashi elincane, elithambile lebhodlela noma ukuqhuma okuhlosiwe komoya ocindezelwe. Xwayisa kakhulu ngokuhlohla izintambo zensimbi eziqinile noma iziphanyeko zamajazi ezindaweni zokukhala. Amathuluzi ensimbi acijile angakhipha kalula noma aphule amavalvu e-flapper angaphandle kanye namabhili afihlwe ngaphakathi kohlaka, adizayinelwe ukugcina imvula eshayelwa umoya ekubeni ihlehle ingene endlini.
Ukuhlanza Okukhethekile Nezinqubo Zekhemikhali
Ukubamba okuphephile kwe-Sash kanye Nemishini Yokuhlanza Ingilazi
Ukuhlanza okujulile kudinga ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwemishini. Ukuphatha kabi amasashi engilazi esindayo kubangela ukulimala kwehadiwe kanye nokulimala komuntu. Landela izinqubo zokusebenza eziqondile ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwakho lwewindi elithile.
Ngezitayela zokutshekisa ngaphakathi, yala abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanze amaphethelo angaphandle kuqala ngaphambi kokuwatshekisela ngokugcwele kumathrekhi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungcola okuvela kuhlaka lwangaphandle ukuthi kuwele kuzinqubo zethrekhi zangaphakathi. Yehlisa ibhande ngobumnene ukuze ugweme ukunqamula izicathulo ze-pivot. Ngokwahluka okulengiswa okukodwa, chaza indlela yokuma kancane i-engeli ukuze usule amabhalansi entwasahlobo ukuze asuswe ngokuphephile. Hlala ubeke ibhande elisusiwe endaweni ethambile. Ukuhlanza i-sash esindayo ngenkathi uyibhalansisa ekhoneni layo kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ye-diagonal engilazini, okubeka engcupheni yokuphuka kwengcindezi kungazelelwe.
I-Vinyl ne-Fiberglass Frame Ukuthobelana
I-Vinyl ne-fiberglass zidinga ukuthotshelwa kwamakhemikhali okuqinile. Ukusebenzisa amaphedi okukhuhla abrasive kwethula imihuzuko emincane endaweni, kuvala ukungcola unomphela. Ukufaka okokuhlanza ingilazi okusekelwe ku-ammonia kwehlisa ngokuqhubekayo ama-UV amelana ne-UV afakwe efekthri. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ammonia ibangela ukuthi amafreyimu e-vinyl agqame, aphuzi, futhi aqhekeke ngaphansi kokunwetshwa okushisayo.
Namathela ngokuqinile engxubeni yensipho ethambile, engeyona okokuhlanza namanzi afudumele ukuze uphile isikhathi eside. Gcizelela ukuthi ukudweba phezu kwamafreyimu e-vinyl kuphazamisa ukubekezelela ukunwetshwa kokushisa. I-Vinyl iyakhula futhi inkontileka ngokuphawulekayo ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Opende abamnyama bamunca ukushisa kwelanga okweqile, okwenza i-vinyl igoqe ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo eyenziwe. Ukushintsha indawo engaphezulu kususa iwaranti yomkhiqizi ngokushesha.
I-Extreme Climate Defense ye-Aluminium Windows
Amafreyimu e-aluminium adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Ochwepheshe bemboni bayawuqaphela umthetho 'we-air mile engu-10'. Izindlu ezitholakala phakathi kwamamayela angu-10 ukusuka olwandle zibhekana nokugqwala komoya kasawoti osheshayo. Usawoti osemoyeni uhlasela ngamandla indawo yensimbi engaqediwe noma eyonakele ngenxa yokugqwala kwe-galvanic.
Ukuze unciphise ukugqwala kwasogwini, chaza ngemithetho elandelwayo yokusebenzisa i-wax yezimoto yekhwalithi ephezulu (i-car wax) kumafreyimu e-aluminium angaphandle. Lokhu kwakha isithiyo esiqinile, esiwumnikelo esivikela umswakama kasawoti. Gcoba ingcina kabili ngonyaka ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu. Ncoma i-ultra-fine-gauge steel wool ngokuqinile ngokususa okuhlosiwe komgodi okhona noma i-oxidation. Gcoba kancane ukuze insimbi ibe bushelelezi ngaphambi kokuyiqala kabusha nge-zinc-chromate primer edizayinelwe ngokukhethekile i-aluminium engenalutho.
I-Wood Frame Mildew Eradication kanye Nokubuyiselwa
Amafreyimu okhuni ahlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle kakhulu kodwa adinga isidingo esiqinile somjikelezo wokuphila. Thola ukuthi amafasitela asekhaya enziwe ngokhuni adinga ukupendiwa kabusha noma ukuvalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-5 ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubola okungenakulungiseka. Ukungena komswakama ngokushesha kuholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta kanye nokuwohloka kwesakhiwo.
Lapho ulwa nokukhula okukhulu kwe-organic, sebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okunembile. Igiya lokuphepha eligunyazayo, okuhlanganisa amagilavu amelana namakhemikhali kanye nezibuko ze-splash. Xwayisa ngokukhuhla okunamandla, okudabula imicu yokhuni ethambile futhi kwakhe indawo enezimbotshana emunca amanzi amaningi.
Ukuqedwa Kokukhunta Kwangaphandle: Hlanganisa inkomishi engu-1/3 yokuhlanza izingubo eyimpuphu + 2/3 inkomishi ye-Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) + 1 quart ye-bleach yasendlini + 3 quarts amanzi. Faka ikhambi ngokucophelela ngebhulashi le-bristle yemvelo. Yiyeke ihlale imizuzu engu-15 ukuze ubulale ama-spores, bese ugeza ngobumnene nge-hose ene-low-pressure.
Ukususwa kwe-Wood Water Stain: Chaza izipuni ezi-2 ze-oxalic acid zibe ama-ounces angu-8 amanzi afudumele. Gcoba le ejenti yokushibilika okhunini olungaqediwe, olunamabala. I-asidi ihlangana ngamakhemikhali nensimbi okhunini ukuze iphakamise izimpawu zamanzi amnyama. Faka endaweni emaphakathi ngesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka ngaphambi kokusahlabathi nokuvala kabusha.
Ukubeka uphawu kanye nokuvikela isimo sezulu: Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanele
Umthetho Oyisisekelo: I-Weatherstripping vs. Caulking
Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukudida ukusetshenziswa kwe-weatherstripping kanye ne-caulking. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalungile kulimaza ukusebenza. Chaza umngcele oqinile wesigaba. I-Weatherstripping eyenzelwe kuphela izingxenye ezihambayo, ezisebenzisekayo njengamasashi namathrekhi okuslayida. I-Caulking yenzelwe amalunga angaguquki, amile kuphela, njengalapho ifreyimu ihlangana khona nodonga lwangaphandle.
Yisho ngokucacile ukuthi ukudweba phezu kwe-weatherstripping noma i-hardware enyakazayo yonakalisa uphawu. Upende uqinisa ama-gaskets aguquguqukayo, ubangele ukunamathela, futhi udabule i-weatherstripping uma uvula ibhande ngenkani. Ukulimala okubangelwa ukudweba izingxenye ezihambayo kukhishwe ngokusobala kumawaranti anesici somkhiqizi.
Ukuhlola ama-Sealants kanye nezinhlobo ze-Weatherstripping
Ukukhetha into efanele inquma ubude bempilo bokulungisa kwakho. Sebenzisa ithebula lereferensi elilandelayo ukuze ufanise ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nendawo yohlelo efanele.
| Isigaba Esibalulekile | Sohlobo Oluthile | Izici Zekhemikhali | Indawo Ekahle Yokusebenzisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Caulking (Amalunga Aqinile) | I-Silicone | Ingenamanzi kakhulu, iguquguquka kakhulu, ngokuvamile ayipendi. | Izindawo ezingezona izimbotshana (ingilazi, insimbi, amafreyimu e-vinyl angaphandle). |
| I-Acrylic Latex | Ukuhlanza amanzi, kulula ukukusebenzisa, kupendekeka ngokugcwele. | Amafreyimu okhuni angaphakathi, ama-drywall seams, nezinsimbi ezipendiwe. | |
| I-polyurethane | Ukunamathela okuphezulu, ukumelana kakhulu nokonakaliswa kwe-UV. | Izindawo zangaphandle eziqinile, amatshe omatshe, namajoyinti wezitini. | |
| I-Weatherstripping (Izingxenye Ezinyakazayo) | I-V-Seal (Tension Seal) | I-polypropylene ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, igoqa ukuze yakhe umgoqo oqinile wokuqina. | Izindawo ezislayidayo zokungqubuzana kwama-jamb amawindi alengiswa kabili. |
| Imichilo Yensimbi (Ithusi/Ithusi) | Inketho ehlala isikhathi eside, iphatha ukucindezelwa komshini unomphela. | Ama-mechanics okuvalwa kwamahinge nemiphetho yamapulangwe. | |
| I-Foam Tape (EPDM/Neoprene) | Ayibizi, icindezela kalula, kodwa idinga ukushintshwa kaningi. | Izikhala ezingajwayelekile noma ama-sash bottoms asonte kancane. |
Ukunwetshwa Kwe-Foam Trap ku-Window Insulation
Amaphrojekthi wokufakelwa kwe-DIY avame ukuhlangana nomgibe okhulayo wegwebu. Bhekana nephutha elivamile le-DIY lokugcwalisa izikhala zozimele ezijulile kakhulu ngegwebu elijwayelekile, elinwebeka kakhulu le-polyurethane spray. Njengoba leli gwebu elijwayelekile lamaseli avaliwe liphulukiswa, liba nokwanda okukhulu kwe-exothermic. Isebenzisa ukucindezela okukhulu okukhulayo ngokumelene nezinto ezizungezile.
Le ngcindezi engalawuleki ingakhothamisa unomphela izinsimbi zewindi. Uma ifreyimu igobela ngaphakathi ngisho nangengxenye yesishiyagalombili yeyintshi, amabhande abopha unomphela futhi angasebenzi. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi, thenga ngokukhethekile igwebu elinwebeka kancane elilebulwe ngokuqondile amawindi neminyango. Gcwalisa imbobo kancane kuphela. Vumela igwebu ukuthi lelaphe ngokuphelele, lisike lishaye ngommese womsebenzi obukhali, bese uvala imbobo ngesigcwalisi sokhuni noma i-caulk yangaphandle ukuze uyivikele ekonakaleni kwe-UV.
I-Hardware Lubrication kanye Nokulungiswa Kwezingxenye Ezinyakazayo
Izingozi Zokuthambisa Asekelwe Ngamafutha
Ukusebenzisa okokugcoba okungalungile kucekela phansi izindlela zokushelela. Chaza ukuthi kungani amafutha ajwayelekile angena eyingozi kumathrekhi ewindi. Izincibilikisi ezifana ne-WD-40 yendabuko ziyahwamuka ngokushesha, zishiye ngemuva okunamathelayo, insalela yamafutha amaminerali abonakalayo.
Lezi zinsalela zisebenza njengozibuthe onamandla wothuli oluzungezile, izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo, negrit ehamba emoyeni. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, uwoyela nemfucumfucu kuhlangana ukwenza udaka olubi. Lolu daka lugaya phansi amarola epulasitiki athambile futhi ekugcineni abambe iwindi ngokuphelele. Izinga lemboni ligunyaza ukusetshenziswa okuqinile kwezithambisi ezifuthwayo ezisuselwe ku-silicone ezomile kumathrekhi ajwayelekile e-vinyl nensimbi. I-silicone eyomile ishiya ifilimu eshelelayo, encane ye-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) exosha umswakama ngaphandle kokuheha inhlanzi elimazayo.
Amaphrothokholi Aqondile Wokulungisa Izingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha
Lapho usebenza amafasitela asekhaya afakwe izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini, kufanele ufanise iphrothokholi yokugcoba nomklamo othize wehadiwe ukuvimbela ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-Casement Windows (I-Roto-Gear/Cranks): Amakhrenki e-Casement aphatha itorque yomshini ebalulekile. Ncoma ukusebenzisa amafutha e-lithium amhlophe ngqo kumagiya angaphakathi minyaka yonke. Sebenzisa isifutho se-silicone esomile kumahinge ensimbi avele obala kanye ne-snubber interlocks. Kufanele futhi usebenzise ukulungiswa kokuziphatha okubalulekile. Ukunyakazisa isibambo uma udonsa ibhande akudali isimo sezulu esiqinile. Ihlubula igiya elithambile le-zinc langaphakathi, lidinga ukushintshwa ko-opharetha obizayo.
I-Double-Hung Windows: Amasashi amadala okhuni noma e-vinyl avame ukunamathela ngaphakathi kwezithwali zawo ze-jamb ngenxa yokungqubuzana. Ezithwala ezinamathelayo zokhuni noma ze-vinyl jamb, batusa ukuhlanza iziteshi ezishelelayo kahle ukuze ususe ukungcola okudala. Faka ukukhanya, ngisho nejazi le-wax yefenisha kumathrekhi. Susa i-wax eyeqile ngendwangu ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukungqubuzana futhi ubuyisele isenzo esishelelayo esibheke phezulu.
Ukuphathwa Kwe-Condensation kanye Nezingozi Zokucindezeleka Okushisayo
Ukuqonda Nokulawula Umswakama Wangaphakathi
Ukufiphala kwamafasitela asebusika kwethusa abanikazi bezindlu abaningi, kodwa kufanele ukhiphe isigcwagcwa sangaphakathi samanzi. Chaza ukuthi akuvamisile ukukhombisa iphutha lewindi. Esikhundleni salokho, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zesimanje ezingenamoya kugxile kakhulu ezimvilophini zokwakha ezivaliwe. Lesi sakhiwo sibamba umswakama omningi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Umndeni wabane ukhiqiza cishe amalitha angu-5.5 omswakama nsuku zonke ngokuphefumula, ukupheka, nokugeza.
Lapho lo moya ofudumele, onomswakama ushaya endaweni ebandayo yengilazi, ufinyelela endaweni yawo yamazolo bese ujiya ube amanzi awuketshezi. Ukufingqa isikhathi eside kushayela izinhlawulo ezinkulu ze-TCO. Iheha uthuli, izala isikhunta esimnyama esinobuthi, futhi ibole ngokushesha izinhlaka zokhuni zangaphakathi. Yeluleka ukuba kugcinwe umswakama ohlobene endlini ngokuqinile phakathi kuka-25% no-50% phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ukuvimbela lokhu kusabela komzimba.
Imininingwane ngamashifu okuziphatha alula ukuze wenze imikhuba yokunciphisa yansuku zonke:
Gijimani abalandeli be-exhaust yasendlini okungenani imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokugeza ukuze ukhiphe isitimu.
Njalo sebenzisa izivalo zamabhodwe ngenkathi ubilisa amanzi noma ukupheka izitshulu.
Vula indawo yokucima umlilo kancane ukuze uvumele umoya onomswakama obanjelwe ukuthi uphumele phezulu ngesitaki sikashimula.
Susa izikrini zamafasitela angaphakathi phakathi nobusika obujulile. Izikrini zibamba ungqimba lomoya oshonile engilazini, zivimbela umoya wegumbi elifudumele ukuba ungazungezi futhi zenze umswakama wangaphakathi uphenduke ube yiqhwa eliqinile engilazini.
Ingozi yefilimu ye-Double-Pane Tint
Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa izikweletu zokupholisa zasehlobo ngokuvamile bazama ukwenza i-DIY tinting. Xwayisa abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-aftermarket solar noma amafilimu amafasitela anombala ogqamile ngaphakathi kwamafasitela asekhaya anefasitelana eliphindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kuqinisekisa ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho.
Chaza i-physics eyisisekelo. Lawa mafilimu e-aftermarket abangela ifasitelana lengilazi elingaphakathi ukuthi limunce amanani amakhulu wamandla elanga aqondisiwe esikhundleni sokuwabonisa. Lokhu kushisa kakhulu indawo yegesi yokuvikela evalwe phakathi kwamafasitelana. Ukushisa okuvalelekile kubangela ukuqhekeka kwengcindezi yokushisa—imifantu yokushisa emikhulu, emagebhugebhu ehamba phezu kwengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela okukhulu kukhipha uphawu lwe-perimeter hermetic. Ngenxa yokuthi lobu bungozi baziwa emhlabeni wonke embonini, abakhiqizi bachitha ngokusobala zonke iziqinisekiso uma amafilimu e-aftermarket tint esetshenziswa kumayunithi engilazi.
Ikhalenda Lokulungisa Iwindi Lasekhaya Lesizini Emine
Amaphrothokholi entwasahlobo nehlobo
Ukunakekela okusebenzayo kudinga ukubambelela kushejuli yaminyaka yonke ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komonakalo wesizini. Ukuhlolwa kwentwasahlobo kugxile kakhulu ekuhloleni ozimele bangaphandle bokulimala kweqhwa ebusika. Hlola isisekelo sohlaka futhi usule zonke izimbobo zokukhala zemfucumfucu enqwabelene. Hlola ama-seams esisekelo ngaphansi kwe-sill ukuze uthole imifantu ye-diagonal drywall. Geza amafreyimu angaphandle kahle ngesisombululo sensipho esingeyona i-ammonia ukuze ususe usawoti wasebusika kanye nensika yomgwaqo.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, gxila ekungeneni komoya kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikrini zangaphandle zinamathiselwe kahle ukuvikela ukungena kwezinambuzane. Hlola ingaphandle elikwazi ukumelana ne-UV ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuxebuka noma ukuphehla okubangelwa ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni. Okokugcina, gcoba amahinge akho e-casement ngesifutho se-silicone esomile ukuze ubambe umthwalo okhulayo wokusebenza wokungena komoya wansuku zonke ehlobo.
Fall & Winter Defense
Isu lakho lokuwa lisho izikweletu zakho zamandla ebusika. Yenza ukuhlola okusalungiswa kwentuthu kanye ne-tape ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ngaphambi kokuba amazinga okushisa abandayo afike. Miselela i-brittle, i-weatherstripping ecindezelwe (njenge-V-seal noma i-foam tape) engasahlehli uma icindezelwe. Khipha kabusha izikhala ezilungisiwe zozimele wangaphandle usebenzisa i-polyurethane sealant yangaphandle ukuze wehlise imithwalo yokushisisa ezayo futhi uvimbele okusalungiswa.
Ubusika budinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokujiya. Susa zonke izikrini zangaphakathi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhamba komoya ngokumelene nengilazi. Phatha amaleveli womswakamo wasendlini ngenkuthalo usebenzisa amafeni e-exhaust noma okokukhipha umswakama endlini yonke. Qhubeka usule ukujiya kwefasitela elisindayo ekuseni ngethawula le-microfiber ukuze uvimbele izinhlamvu zesikhunta ukuthi zimile ezinsikeni zamafasitela.
I-DIY vs. Ukungenelela Kochwepheshe: I-Escalation Framework
Ikhithi Yamathuluzi Yokulungisa Iwindi Lasekhaya Elibalulekile
Ukulungiselela kahle kuhlukanisa ukugcinwa okuphumelelayo namaphutha abizayo. Chaza igiya elidingekayo ukuze umninikhaya abhekane nalezi zinqubo ngokuphumelelayo. Vikela isitebhisi esiqinile ukuze ufinyelele kuma-transom aphezulu ngokuphepha. Gcina isibhamu sekhwalithi ephezulu esingaconsi kanye nommese obukhali esandleni ukuze ukhiphe isivalo. Faka isigcwalisi sezinkuni se-epoxy esinezingxenye ezimbili ukuze kulungiswe ukubola kwendawo. Okokugcina, vikela i-PPE efanele: izibuko zokuphepha eziyisibopho kanye nemaski yokuphefumula egunyazwe yi-NIOSH ukuze kukhishwe isikhunta esiphilayo.
I-Safe DIY Maintenance Thresholds
Abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphepha imisebenzi eminingi yokulungisa uma behlonipha imikhawulo yabo. Imisebenzi efanelekile yomnikazi wendlu ihlanganisa ukwenza izivivinyo zokuthola okusalungiswa kwesizini, ukusula izimbobo zokukhala ezivalekile, nokugcina amashejuli afanele okugcoba i-silicone. Ungakwazi ukuphatha kalula ukupeshwa kwesikrini futhi usebenzise izigcwalisi zokhuni ze-epoxy ekuboleni okuncane kokhuni kumaseyili (ikakhulukazi izindawo ezincane kuno-2 amayintshi ububanzi). Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile yokucwenga kabusha ukuze kuvikeleke ingilazi yefasitelana elilodwa eklayekile kuhlala kuwumsebenzi osebenza kakhulu kubathandi be-DIY abanamakhono abajwayele imimese ye-putty namaphoyinti acwebezelayo.
Izitobhi Eziqinile Zokuthola Inkontileka Yochwepheshe
Kufanele uqaphele uma inkinga idlula amapharamitha e-DIY aphephile. Ukuzama lokhu kulungisa kwethula ubungozi bokuphepha empilweni noma kuqinisekisa ukulimala kwesakhiwo. Hlonipha uhlaka lokukhuphuka lwalezi zimo ezintathu.
Izingozi zikapende oholayo wangaphambi kuka-1978: Ukuklwebha, ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, noma upende oxebukayo oshisa izikhotha kumafasitela asekhaya akudala wethula izingozi ezinkulu zemizwa. Izakhiwo ezakhiwa ngaphambi kuka-1978 zidinga ukuhlolwa komthofu okuqinisekiswe i-EPA kanye nemithetho eqinile yokuncisha izinsiza ukuze iqukathe uthuli olunobuthi.
Isikhunta Esibanzi: Ukukhula kwesikhunta sesikhunta noma esimnyama esimboza ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-10 ahlangene kudlula imikhawulo ejwayelekile yokuhlanza izihloko. Kudinga ukulungiswa okuphrofeshinali kanye nokubamba ingcindezi engemihle ukuze kuvinjwe izinhlamvu zesikhunta ukuthi zingangeni futhi zingcolise uhlelo olumaphakathi lwe-HVAC.
Ukwehluleka kwe-IGU: Noma ikuphi ukuguqubala kwangaphakathi, inkungu, noma ukuminyana okwenzeka ngokuqondile phakathi kwamafasitelana acwebezeliswe kabili kudinga ukunakwa kochwepheshe. I-glazier eqinisekisiwe kufanele i-ode ngokwezifiso futhi ifake iyunithi yengilazi entsha evalekile noma ibhande elishintshayo eliphelele ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezivikelayo.
Isiphetho
Ukugcina amafasitela asekhaya kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ekuphathweni kwempahla okuvimbelayo. Umehluko phakathi kwewindi elihlala iminyaka eyi-15 uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engama-30 wehlela ekuhlanzekeni kwamakhemikhali okungaguquki, ukugcotshwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha okulungile, nokuphathwa okusalungiswa okusebenzayo. Ukusebenzisa lawa maphrothokholi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngenkathi kuvikela amanani esakhiwo sakho kanye nokufakwa kwewaranti.
Hlela uhlaka oluphelele kanye nokucwaningwa kwe-weep-hole kule mpelasonto ukuhlonza amaphuzu okufeyila ngaso leso sikhathi.
Thenga izinto zokulungisa ezifanele, isifutho se-silicone esomile ngokukhethekile, okokuhlanza okungezona i-ammonia, kanye negwebu lewindi elinwebeka kancane.
Hlola amalunga omjikelezo wamafreyimu akho angaphandle bese ubuyisela ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka kwe-caulking ukuze kuvale umswakama.
Xhumana nonjiniyela wesakhiwo onelayisensi noma usonkontileka oshintsha iwindi ngokushesha uma uthola ukuguquka kwesisekelo (ukuqhekeka kwe-diagonal) noma ukwehluleka kophawu lwe-hermetic (amafasitelana anamafu).
FAQ
Q: Kufanele ngiwalungise kangaki amawindi asekhaya?
IMP: I-Caulking ngokuvamile kufanele ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-5 ukuya kweyi-10, noma ngokushesha uma ubona ukuxebuka, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuzwa okusalungiswa eduze kohlaka lwangaphandle olungashintshi. Ukushintshwa ngokushesha kuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni emgodini odongeni futhi ubangele ukubola kwezinkuni.
Umbuzo: Kungani amafasitela ami asekhaya anephaneli ephindwe kabili eguqubele futhi ngiwahlanza kanjani?
IMP: Ukuba namafu kubonisa ukuthi uphawu lwe-hermetic lwehlulekile futhi umswakama ungene esikhaleni phakathi kwamafasitelana engilazi. Awukwazi ukuhlanzwa; iyunithi yengilazi noma ifasitela kufanele kushintshwe uchwepheshe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukubonakala kanye nokwahlukanisa.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-WD-40 kumathrekhi wami wewindi?
A: Cha. Amafutha ajwayelekile asuselwa kuwoyela aheha ukungcola nemfucumfucu, enze udaka oluzogcina luminyanise ithrekhi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa okokugcoba okusekelwe ku-silicone eyomile noma i-wax yefenisha kuye ngokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi, okuhlanzekile.
Q: Ingabe ukudweba amafasitela ami asekhaya e-vinyl kuyayiqeda iwaranti?
A: Yebo. Upende awunamatheli kahle ku-vinyl, ushintsha izindawo zokumunca ezishisayo zohlaka (okungase kubangele ukungqubuzana), futhi ushintsha ukubekezelelana kokusebenza, okuqeda ngokushesha iningi lamawaranti omkhiqizi.
Q: Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza izimbobo zokulila zamafasitela?
A: Sebenzisa ibhulashi lebhodlela elincane, elithambile noma ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ukusula izimbobo ezincane zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kohlaka lwangaphandle. Gwema izintambo zensimbi eziqinile ezingahle ziphule ama-flap omswakama angaphakathi aklanyelwe ukuvimba imvula eqhutshwa umoya.
Umbuzo: Kungani amafasitela ami eba nokufingqa okwedlulele ngaphakathi ebusika?
IMP: Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuswakama okuphezulu kwasendlini okuvaleleke endlini evalwe kahle, hhayi amafasitela anesici. Yehlisa umswakama ohlobene endlini ube phakathi kuka-25% no-50% usebenzisa izifeni ezikhipha umoya, uvule kancane izidambisi mlilo, noma usebenzise izihlinzisi.
